個案總覽

Student spreadsheet for product number 4131.

A month after Best Buy Inc. (Best Buy), the largest retailer of consumer electronics in the United States, acquired Five Star, the third largest retailer of appliances and consumer electronics in China in May 2006, the management of Best Buy is weighing in on a branding option. Should Five Star lose its identity and be marketed as Best Buy? Or should Best Buy retain the Five Star brand and let the two brands compete with each other in the Chinese market? The option has a sense of déjà vu because, when it first stepped out of its home turf in January of 2002 by acquiring Future Shop, the largest consumer electronics retailer in Canada, Best Buy was facing a similar dilemma. The company had decided, at the time, in favor of dual brand strategy. It had worked. There was no evidence of cannibalization, the single largest risk in dual branding. Best Buy and Future Shop had both grown together as independent brands in Canada. But, does dual brand strategy work in the vastly different retail environment of China?

Bio-Oil is a multi-purpose skin care product that has gone from being sold only in South Africa to being the No. 1 scar treatment product in 16 of the 17 countries that it is distributed. Retail sales have jumped from R3 million per annum to R1 billion from 2000 to 2008. Justin and David Letschert made key decisions to eliminate all of the other 119 products that were being manufactured by the company that they took over in 2000, and focused on the mainstay product of Bio-Oil. Union-Swiss accomplished its successful sales through the use of a hybrid distribution model that compelled its distributors in each country to communicate and share knowledge with each other. Union-Swiss also ensured that it remained focused on building the brand through limiting its activities in the value chain to that of marketing. It did this to such an extent that it created a separate entity to run the distribution of Bio-Oil in South Africa.

In November 2007, Barack Obama, along with his chief strategist and campaign manager, was faced with a Gallup Poll of Democratic Presidential Candidates that indicated among Democratic voters Hillary Clinton held 48 per cent support of voters, compared with Obama's 21 per cent. Pundits and analysts essentially declared the race over; however, the triumvirate was convinced they had devised a perfect campaign strategy to overcome the long odds and win the nomination. Their confidence was validated when Barack Obama was elected the President of the United States in November 2008. This win was aided by a strategy that focused on competing in markets that other candidates did not, and embracing technological developments in a manner that other candidates would not. The Obama campaign employed such tools as lowering the target donation from potential donors, competing in non-traditional markets, unique resource allocation and use of technology to gain tactical advantages.

In summer 2008, the Nashville Predators' management team was considering the strategy behind marketing the team. They thought it prudent to investigate the feasibility of opportunities in other hockey markets throughout North America, should a new owner want to move the team. Management had to consider both financial returns and on-ice success. They needed to create a comprehensive strategy, starting from a recommended location, and moving through specific recommendations on promotions, pricing and customer focus. To help create their strategy, the management team performed the following: developed a comprehensive tactical marketing plan, including income projections; identified the marketing challenges of operating in very different markets; recognized that the choice of a city location largely constrained the remaining decisions and tactics. Using this information, the management team could now identify their next steps, and what future plans should include.

Duke behavioral economist Ariely and Harvard Business School professor Norton explore how our consumption of concepts influences physical consumption, both positively and negatively.

By 2008, over half of Mary Kay Cosmetics' $2.8 billion sales were from outside the USA. Sales from China exceeded $500 million in 2008 through over 450,000 beauty consultants. China was Mary Kay Cosmetics' second most important national market with revenues growing at over 20 percent each year. In contrast, Mary Kay Cosmetics had decided to exit the Japanese market in 2001.

ReliantShare Bank is about to receive $5 billion in U.S. federal assistance. After all the negative publicity, CEO Ben Marshall knows he needs to deliver a positive message to customers and the market. His chief customer officer, Ammon Rodriguez, proposes an ad campaign thanking the taxpayers for their "investment." CFO Vernon Scott argues instead for focusing investors' and opinion makers' attention on the bank's recapitalized balance sheet and future growth prospects. What message should ReliantShare send to restore the public's confidence? Three experts comment on this fictional case study R0906B and R0906Z. An effective thank-you campaign, says University of Miami professor Michael McCullough, would need to include a clear statement of the bank's intention to translate the $5 billion into increased capacity to serve the public. But, he adds, if Ben isn't willing to eat a little crow, then Vernon is right - they'd be better off keeping their gratitude to themselves and quietly rebuilding their business. Brunswick Group chair Alan Parker asserts that ReliantShare must show contrition and acknowledge its role in creating the mess it's in - though that won't be enough. The bank will probably also need new leadership. Parker suggests that Ben get ahead of events and orchestrate a clean, orderly departure by publicly expressing his regret for shareholders' losses, ensuring that ReliantShare executives aren't walking off with extravagant bonuses, and tendering his resignation. C. William Pollard, former chair and CEO of ServiceMaster, says that Ben would make things worse if he resigned, because a new leadership team would take too much time to get up to speed. But Pollard does think that some heavy-duty PR is in order - not a campaign simply expressing gratitude, but one that emphasizes stewardship, transparency, and a restoration of trust.

ReliantShare Bank is about to receive $5 billion in U.S. federal assistance. After all the negative publicity, CEO Ben Marshall knows he needs to deliver a positive message to customers and the market. His chief customer officer, Ammon Rodriguez, proposes an ad campaign thanking the taxpayers for their "investment." CFO Vernon Scott argues instead for focusing investors' and opinion makers' attention on the bank's recapitalized balance sheet and future growth prospects. What message should ReliantShare send to restore the public's confidence? Three experts comment on this fictional case study R0906B and R0906Z. An effective thank-you campaign, says University of Miami professor Michael McCullough, would need to include a clear statement of the bank's intention to translate the $5 billion into increased capacity to serve the public. But, he adds, if Ben isn't willing to eat a little crow, then Vernon is right - they'd be better off keeping their gratitude to themselves and quietly rebuilding their business. Brunswick Group chair Alan Parker asserts that ReliantShare must show contrition and acknowledge its role in creating the mess it's in - though that won't be enough. The bank will probably also need new leadership. Parker suggests that Ben get ahead of events and orchestrate a clean, orderly departure by publicly expressing his regret for shareholders' losses, ensuring that ReliantShare executives aren't walking off with extravagant bonuses, and tendering his resignation. C. William Pollard, former chair and CEO of ServiceMaster, says that Ben would make things worse if he resigned, because a new leadership team would take too much time to get up to speed. But Pollard does think that some heavy-duty PR is in order - not a campaign simply expressing gratitude, but one that emphasizes stewardship, transparency, and a restoration of trust.

ReliantShare Bank is about to receive $5 billion in U.S. federal assistance. After all the negative publicity, CEO Ben Marshall knows he needs to deliver a positive message to customers and the market. His chief customer officer, Ammon Rodriguez, proposes an ad campaign thanking the taxpayers for their "investment." CFO Vernon Scott argues instead for focusing investors' and opinion makers' attention on the bank's recapitalized balance sheet and future growth prospects. What message should ReliantShare send to restore the public's confidence? Three experts comment on this fictional case study R0906B and R0906Z. An effective thank-you campaign, says University of Miami professor Michael McCullough, would need to include a clear statement of the bank's intention to translate the $5 billion into increased capacity to serve the public. But, he adds, if Ben isn't willing to eat a little crow, then Vernon is right - they'd be better off keeping their gratitude to themselves and quietly rebuilding their business. Brunswick Group chair Alan Parker asserts that ReliantShare must show contrition and acknowledge its role in creating the mess it's in - though that won't be enough. The bank will probably also need new leadership. Parker suggests that Ben get ahead of events and orchestrate a clean, orderly departure by publicly expressing his regret for shareholders' losses, ensuring that ReliantShare executives aren't walking off with extravagant bonuses, and tendering his resignation. C. William Pollard, former chair and CEO of ServiceMaster, says that Ben would make things worse if he resigned, because a new leadership team would take too much time to get up to speed. But Pollard does think that some heavy-duty PR is in order - not a campaign simply expressing gratitude, but one that emphasizes stewardship, transparency, and a restoration of trust.

Reliance Baking Soda is Stewart Corporation's oldest and most established product. The new Domestic Brand Director needs to create a 2008 marketing budget that delivers a profit increase of 10% over 2007 levels. She must first evaluate the effectiveness of past consumer and trade promotions and determine if a price increase will have net bottom line benefits. Then she must decide on the optimal allocation of her marketing budget, taking into account the brand's apparent "cash cow" role in the Household Division of Stewart Corporation. Students are expected to complete a quantitative assignment: create and defend a budget.

Verne Global, a pioneering startup created to build the first large-scale data center in Iceland, faces critical challenges regarding its green strategy. Verne Co-Founder Isaac Kato is tasked with evaluating how the company can most successfully market and sell the green components of its service offering. Using only renewable energy in its data center facility, Verne can drastically reduce customers' carbon emissions, enabling customers to meet emerging government regulations and to capture the financial benefit of public goodwill arising from green initiatives. But how valuable are Verne's green benefits, and are they sufficient to compel customers to pay a premium for Verne services? Further, how can Verne best integrate its green strategy into its marketing and sales message? Finally, will Verne's green benefits enable the company to overcome obstacles in the sales process, or will they alternatively overcomplicate an already complex sales message? Kato's decision allows discussion of the emerging role of green marketing and sales and helps identify how a product or service which is good for the environment can also be good for the bottom line.

The case 'HubSpot: Inbound Marketing and Web 2.0' introduces the concept of inbound marketing, pulling customer prospects toward a business through the use of Web 2.0 tools and applications like blogging, search engine optimization, and social media. Students follow the growth of HubSpot, an entrepreneurial venture which, in its quest for growth, faces significant challenges including: developing market segmentation and targeting strategies to decide which customer to serve and which to turn away, configuring pricing strategies to align with the value delivery stream customers experience, and determining whether inbound marketing programs can generate enough scale or whether traditional outbound marketing methods need to be employed to accelerate growth.

IMAX was involved in several aspects of the large-format film business: production, distribution, theatre operations, system development and leasing. The case illustrates IMAX's use of its unique capabilities to pursue a focused differentiation strategy. IMAX was initially focused on large format films that were educational yet entertaining, and the theatres were located in institutions such as museums, aquariums and national parks. However, IMAX found that its growth and profitability were constrained by its niche strategy. In response, IMAX sought to grow by expanding into multiplexes. Additionally, IMAX expanded its film portfolio by converting Hollywood movies, such as Harry Potter and Superman, into the large film format. This shift in strategy was supported by the development of two technological capabilities - DMR for conversion of standard 35 mm film into large format, and DMX to convert standard multiplexes to IMAX systems. The shift in strategy was partially successful, but carried the risk of IMAX losing its unique reputation.

This article explores the link between marketing and firm performance. Marketing is defended as a foundation of corporate success.

When the colors of all the U.S. armed services' uniforms are combined, the color purple appears; therefore, military insiders refer to inter-service operations as "purple" operations. Now a core concept, the "jointness" of U.S. military strategic response to a critical operational failure encapsulates principles and processes through which two or more armed services are best able to integrate strategies, strengths, and capabilities in ways that yield genuine synergies, despite the differences in mission and culture that naturally separate the services. The now ingrained ability of military services to "go purple" quickly has materially contributed to strategic and operational successes during the last 20 years. The internal circumstances as well as global environmental challenges faced by domestic firms, particularly at the marketing-manufacturing (M-M) interface, resonate with those faced by the U.S. military. Firms may benefit from evaluating the prospect of "going purple" at this crucial point of interface. This article integrates military-like jointness principles into an organizational framework that functions as a guide to pursuing cross-functional M-M integration more successfully. The framework also provides a methodology through which managers can determine whether and how much "purple" ought to be pursued.      

Spreadsheet supplement for case 509-049.

The case deals with how Shoppers Stop, a home-grown Indian retailer of branded apparel and accessories closely identified with the adult segment of customers for a decade and a half since inception, looked at the growing segment of the youth population. Against the backdrop of an aging demographic, particularly among countries in North America and Europe, India had an advantage of a largely young population. Thirty-five per cent of Indian were under 15 years of age and 70 per cent under 35 years of age - a profile likely to remain so for the next two decades. Topics of discussion include: Is there a risk for an adult company in targeting the young? Is there a risk in not targeting the young? Is there a business opportunity in the youth segment? What should Shoppers Stop do if it were to seize the opportunity? What is the addressable segment? Is a change in strategy required now or will tweaking the current strategy do? An interview with the Shoppers Stop chief executive officer is available on DVD.

In June 2008, the president and owner of Canada Goose Inc. (Canada Goose), a producer of luxury sport jackets, was contemplating the future of his company. Despite recent years' steady growth in both his company and the industry in general, the president believed that a significant opportunity existed for Canada Goose to further cement itself as a market leader for this industry. The president was intrigued by two separate offers from national retailers in Canada. Both were in the form of long-term contracts; in the past Canada Goose had used such contracts to maintain successful relationships with its many distributors. The offers were lucrative; however, the president needed to consider whether the offers aligned with the company's current marketing strategy. Agreeing to stock its product through a national chain would be a departure from its current method of distribution through independently-owned regional retailers. Accepting either of the offers would not only potentially price these retailers out of the market but could also lead to the devaluation of the brand.

This case analysis traces the establishment and subsequent operation of FIJI Water LLC and its bottling subsidiary, Natural Waters of Viti Limited, the first company in Fiji extracting, bottling and marketing, both domestically and internationally, artesian water coming from a virgin ecosystem found on Fiji's main island of Viti Levu. The case reviews the growth and market expansion of this highly successful company with the brand name FIJI Natural Artesian Water (FIJI Water). The company has grown rapidly over the past decade and a half, and now exports bottled water into many countries in the world from its production plant located in the Fiji Islands. In 2008, FIJI Water was the leading imported bottled water brand in the United States. In the context of great marketing success of the FIJI brand, particularly in the U.S. market, the case focuses on how the company has responded to a number of corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues, including measuring and reducing its carbon footprint, responsibilities to key stakeholders, and concerns of the Fiji government with regard to taxation and transfer pricing issues. The case provides a compelling illustration of how CSR challenges may jeopardize the sustainability of a clever marketing strategy.