個案總覽

The case opens with a brief overview of the successful past of the soccer club FC Bayern. It introduces the major members of its leadership team, gives an insight into their aspirations for the European Champions League, and illustrates the club's indispensable demand for short-term success. It continues describing the many changes that Klinsmann introduced to the club and team leading to Klinsmann's dismissal and the club management's return to the exact same philosophies that were valid before Klinsmann's arrival.

When a consultant recommends an overhaul of the HR compensation practices that the family business is known for and prizes, what should be the next steps?

Workplace weight-loss programs are a win-win tool that companies can use to boost both health and wealth. The financial payoff - for one Texas employer, about $2.50 in return for every dollar spent - stems from lower health care costs and reduced absenteeism.

A week before Christmas, Tim O'Connell, a manager at Driscoll Software, gets a call from Hybara Casinos. The former client's system has crashed, and the company wants to be rescued by New Year's Day. The project will generate much-needed revenue, but it involves six weeks' worth of work crammed into two - and over the holidays, no less. Tim's star programmer, Alessandra Sandoval, quit several months earlier, and the rookie Kristen Hammersmith has taken her place. Should Tim contract the project out to Alessandra or trust Kristen to lead the team? Three experts comment in this fictional case study in R0912B and R0912Z. Tim should hire Alessandra immediately, says Michael Schrage, a researcher at Sloan School of Management's Center for Digital Business. Kristen is in over her head. But more important, Tim is a shockingly poor manager. Carol A. Walker, the founder and principal of the consulting firm Prepared to Lead, agrees that Tim isn't doing his job and outlines a scenario whereby he demonstrates his confidence in, and support for, Kristen and prepares her to succeed. Paul Muller, Hewlett-Packard's vice president of strategic marketing for software products, says that in this severely condensed time frame, Driscoll and Hybara need to assess the risks and costs involved in rushing the project. If they decide to go ahead, Tim should empower Kristen to lead.

A week before Christmas, Tim O'Connell, a manager at Driscoll Software, gets a call from Hybara Casinos. The former client's system has crashed, and the company wants to be rescued by New Year's Day. The project will generate much-needed revenue, but it involves six weeks' worth of work crammed into two - and over the holidays, no less. Tim's star programmer, Alessandra Sandoval, quit several months earlier, and the rookie Kristen Hammersmith has taken her place. Should Tim contract the project out to Alessandra or trust Kristen to lead the team? Three experts comment in this fictional case study in R0912B and R0912Z. Tim should hire Alessandra immediately, says Michael Schrage, a researcher at Sloan School of Management's Center for Digital Business. Kristen is in over her head. But more important, Tim is a shockingly poor manager. Carol A. Walker, the founder and principal of the consulting firm Prepared to Lead, agrees that Tim isn't doing his job and outlines a scenario whereby he demonstrates his confidence in, and support for, Kristen and prepares her to succeed. Paul Muller, Hewlett-Packard's vice president of strategic marketing for software products, says that in this severely condensed time frame, Driscoll and Hybara need to assess the risks and costs involved in rushing the project. If they decide to go ahead, Tim should empower Kristen to lead.

A week before Christmas, Tim O'Connell, a manager at Driscoll Software, gets a call from Hybara Casinos. The former client's system has crashed, and the company wants to be rescued by New Year's Day. The project will generate much-needed revenue, but it involves six weeks' worth of work crammed into two - and over the holidays, no less. Tim's star programmer, Alessandra Sandoval, quit several months earlier, and the rookie Kristen Hammersmith has taken her place. Should Tim contract the project out to Alessandra or trust Kristen to lead the team? Three experts comment in this fictional case study in R0912B and R0912Z. Tim should hire Alessandra immediately, says Michael Schrage, a researcher at Sloan School of Management's Center for Digital Business. Kristen is in over her head. But more important, Tim is a shockingly poor manager. Carol A. Walker, the founder and principal of the consulting firm Prepared to Lead, agrees that Tim isn't doing his job and outlines a scenario whereby he demonstrates his confidence in, and support for, Kristen and prepares her to succeed. Paul Muller, Hewlett-Packard's vice president of strategic marketing for software products, says that in this severely condensed time frame, Driscoll and Hybara need to assess the risks and costs involved in rushing the project. If they decide to go ahead, Tim should empower Kristen to lead.

Job designs are typically created by managers for employees. But employees are often motivated to make changes to their formal job designs to customize a more desirable experience for themselves at work. The concept of "job crafting" captures these changes. This case describes how four employees at Burt's Bees Inc. crafted their formal job designs to better align their jobs with their individual motives and strengths. The stories illustrate several ways in which employees may go about crafting their jobs and how individuals and organizations may benefit from job crafting.

Business realities demand that organizations place a strategic emphasis on developing knowledge workers and becoming a learning organization. Numerous programs of organizational change and renewal must also be undertaken to keep firms competitive. This requires ongoing training for all employees to succeed in today's global marketplace. While external consultants and professional staff are often called upon to provide this training, many organizations are turning to their own employees as an effective, lower cost alternative. There are several benefits to using this strategy, but significant support must be provided to realize these benefits. Herein, we describe a systematic process to turn novice employee trainers into a powerful force for organizational change. By transforming employees into disciples, organizations can give training the impact it needs.

Most consumers don't understand how interest rates work and can't make sound decisions about borrowing. So wouldn't employees be better served by company programs that ventured beyond retirement planning and helped them stop pouring money into credit card fees and payments?

When a UK insurance company is plagued with a securities fraud scandal that results in the ouster of the CEO, the head of human resources seizes the opportunity to shake up the culture with a bold replacement. But the chairman of the board is uncomfortable with that strategy, preferring to focus on candidates of a more traditional stamp. How far can - and should - the HR director go to influence the high-stakes appointment? Three experts comment on this fictional case study in R0911B and R0911Z. CIPD's Vanessa Robinson acknowledges that the HR director has painted herself into a corner by making her case to the board chairman first. To get out, she needs to gather hard data to bolster her argument and demonstrate in business terms the downsides of maintaining the status quo. Debating the relative merits of various CEO candidates is fiddling while Rome burns, says Richard Hermon-Taylor, a management consultant. The company is in jeopardy of imploding, and the search for a new CEO could take weeks or months. The board chairman must take swift action: He should form a special committee to deal with the crisis, retain independent forensic accountants and counsel, announce the appointment of an interim CEO, and develop a communications program to reassure employees, investors, and customers. Charu G. Raheja, an assistant professor of finance at Wake Forest University, warns that the HR director is treading on thin ice. As corporate monitors and advisers to top management, directors must respect one other, the chairman, and, eventually, the new CEO. If that respect is compromised, serious problems can result.

When a UK insurance company is plagued with a securities fraud scandal that results in the ouster of the CEO, the head of human resources seizes the opportunity to shake up the culture with a bold replacement. But the chairman of the board is uncomfortable with that strategy, preferring to focus on candidates of a more traditional stamp. How far can - and should - the HR director go to influence the high-stakes appointment? Three experts comment on this fictional case study in R0911B and R0911Z. CIPD's Vanessa Robinson acknowledges that the HR director has painted herself into a corner by making her case to the board chairman first. To get out, she needs to gather hard data to bolster her argument and demonstrate in business terms the downsides of maintaining the status quo. Debating the relative merits of various CEO candidates is fiddling while Rome burns, says Richard Hermon-Taylor, a management consultant. The company is in jeopardy of imploding, and the search for a new CEO could take weeks or months. The board chairman must take swift action: He should form a special committee to deal with the crisis, retain independent forensic accountants and counsel, announce the appointment of an interim CEO, and develop a communications program to reassure employees, investors, and customers. Charu G. Raheja, an assistant professor of finance at Wake Forest University, warns that the HR director is treading on thin ice. As corporate monitors and advisers to top management, directors must respect one other, the chairman, and, eventually, the new CEO. If that respect is compromised, serious problems can result.

When a UK insurance company is plagued with a securities fraud scandal that results in the ouster of the CEO, the head of human resources seizes the opportunity to shake up the culture with a bold replacement. But the chairman of the board is uncomfortable with that strategy, preferring to focus on candidates of a more traditional stamp. How far can - and should - the HR director go to influence the high-stakes appointment? Three experts comment on this fictional case study in R0911B and R0911Z. CIPD's Vanessa Robinson acknowledges that the HR director has painted herself into a corner by making her case to the board chairman first. To get out, she needs to gather hard data to bolster her argument and demonstrate in business terms the downsides of maintaining the status quo. Debating the relative merits of various CEO candidates is fiddling while Rome burns, says Richard Hermon-Taylor, a management consultant. The company is in jeopardy of imploding, and the search for a new CEO could take weeks or months. The board chairman must take swift action: He should form a special committee to deal with the crisis, retain independent forensic accountants and counsel, announce the appointment of an interim CEO, and develop a communications program to reassure employees, investors, and customers. Charu G. Raheja, an assistant professor of finance at Wake Forest University, warns that the HR director is treading on thin ice. As corporate monitors and advisers to top management, directors must respect one other, the chairman, and, eventually, the new CEO. If that respect is compromised, serious problems can result.

In 1994, CEO Gordon Bethune inherited an airline on the brink of its third bankruptcy. The case describes his turnaround plan, focusing on (a) the goal to dramatically improve on-time performance, and (b) the team-based bonus he believed would convince his cynical and demotivated employees to execute the plan.

This case is an update of the 2005 case on the human capital development of ASIMCO (Asian Strategic Investment Corp.) in China. ASIMCO is an automotive component group serving the Chinese motor vehicle industry. This case showcases ASIMCO's management development efforts in the very different cultural environment of China and its succession program, exploring the challenges faced by Western companies operating in China in the process.

This is an MIT Sloan Management Review article. The recent economic downturn has left many organizations in a quandary. Just several years ago, the major issue was winning the so-called "war for talent": how to attract, motivate and retain the best and the brightest. But then the current recession turned that thinking upside down. Now, many organizations are scrambling to figure out how best to restructure and cut costs without jeopardizing the valuable human capital that they built during the prior period of growth. To help such companies, the authors have developed a framework that integrates the seemingly paradoxical practices of talent management and downsizing. The framework looks at two important dimensions. The first is the type of downsizing, either reactive or proactive. The second dimension of the framework is the approach to managing employees, either control-oriented or commitment-oriented. Those two dimensions -type of downsizing and approach to talent management -can be combined to form a two-by-two matrix consisting of four quadrants. Each quadrant represents a different strategy, with a distinct philosophy, focus and key HR and downsizing best practices. The authors contend that there is no "one size fits all" approach to downsizing and that managers need to devise the approach that makes the best sense for their particular company, depending on its position in the matrix's quadrants.

Research shows that even a few minutes of sleep can improve memory and problem-solving skills. In light of the potential benefits to productivity and performance, you may want to encourage your employees to catch a few winks during the day.

From 2001 to 2003, Singapore International Airlines (SIA) faced triple disasters: the 9/11 terrorist attacks, SARS epidemic and the Iraq war, which forced it to reduce capacity, reform and restructure its wages. Having managed costs like a tight ship, SIA found it difficult to negotiate wage restructuring and retrenchments with its unions. Operating in a rigid regulatory and business environment, the SIA management found it challenging to tweak the seniority-based wage system, and migrate to a more flexible and competitive compensation structure. With lower yield, high-cost branding and intense competition from the full-service global and low-cost carriers, the SIA management explored ways to balance its strategic elements, attain flexibility and sustain wage and cost competitiveness to earn double-digit returns for its shareholders.

A graduate of a business school must consider two options available to him with similar salary packages. The first is to accept an offer to start as an assistant marketing manager with a consumer packaged goods firm, the other is a consulting assignment with a small tool & die firm. The case provides students the opportunity to value different benefits based on their risk tolerance and career aspirations.

Bp's green re-branding efforts began officially with the unveiling of its new bp Helios mark, named after the Greek sun god. The new logo did away with 70 years of corporate branding, replacing the bp shield, long associated in consumers' minds with the strength of British imperialism. The Helios mark cost US$7 million to develop and was forecast to cost the company another US$100 million a year to integrate into marketing and operations over the next two years. At the logo's unveiling, the company's chief executive officer directed attention to the company's recent purchase of the solar energy company Solarex, an acquisition that made bp the world's largest solar energy company. The unveiling of the Helios logo was a formalization of a re-branding strategy that had begun to emerge the year before with the CEO's announcement that 200 new bp sites around the world would be powered in part by solar energy, through solar panels placed on the roofs of gas pumps, and his commitment to reducing bp's own carbon dioxide emissions by 10 per cent by the year 2010. From the start, however, environmental groups heaped scorn on bp's green re-branding. Greenpeace gave the company its Greenhouse Greenwash Award, given to the largest "corporate climate culprit" on earth.

In 2003, SIA faced difficulty in the negotiation of wage restructuring and retrenchments with its unions. The SIA management contemplated tweaking the Seniority-based Wage System and moving to a more flexible and competitive compensation structure.