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Au Bon Pain
An eight-year-old company is in the midst of growth. This case follows the company from its inception through its growth stages. Teaching objectives are to understand the problems of growth, partnership, and operations-driven companies. -
Massimo Menichetti
Examines different alternatives for the introduction of telemation and computer aided design in a small firm. The issues involve what extent of cooperation is required by different firms so that a telecommunicative interchange between them becomes effective. -
J.C. Penney (B)
Penney's assistant treasurer was considering various capital markets issues to finance store modernizations. This case provides the financing terms available to Penney for domestic, current, and zero coupon debt. Eurodollar debt, and nondollar SFr and Yen issues hedged and swapped back to dollar liabilities. Also, Penney is considering using interest rate futures, options, and options on futures to hedge a forthcoming debt issue. -
Note on Option Pricing
Develops a simple option pricing model which provides an insight into the foundations of the Black and Scholes model. The Black and Scholes model is next introduced and its relationship to the simple option pricing model discussed. Last, the problem of pricing debt options is addressed in the appendix and a debt option model is presented. To be read with Introduction to Options. -
Duncan Field (B)
Following the acquisition of a new business, the manager is approached for the "continuation" of a regular payment for services to "insure labor peace" and maintain a parking lot. The case allows discussion of ethical, legal, and practical issues involved. -
Valerie Morgan
Presents interviews and conversations with a woman who recently started a publishing house. Primarily concerns her immediate future regarding harvesting options: IPO, sell out, step up to chairman, venture capital, etc. Also deals with the excitement and thrill of having your own business dream; i.e., the thrill of doing. -
Applications for Financial Futures
Consists of a series of four brief descriptions of the use of financial futures as hedging vehicles: a savings and loan hedging the rollover of three-month money market certificates with T-bill futures, a corporate debt issuer hedging the cost of a future debt issue with T-bond futures, an equity investor hedging a decline in the market, and an example of a company with a natural interest rate hedge on its balance sheet. The examples describe the details of T-bill, T-bond, and S&P 500 stock index futures. Issues addressed include variation margin and basis risk (due to differences in the securities underlying the cash and futures positions, changes in the carry, etc.). -
Introduction to Options
Designed to help students develop an understanding of option contracts and markets. -
Peter Browning and Continental White Cap (A)
Presents a new divisional vice president's entry into a well-established and still successful manufacturing organization which is nevertheless facing an impending competitive crisis. Demonstrates his challenge and his efforts, under pressure from corporate headquarters, to convince his staff that the crisis is real and to make changes in the organization's family culture and practice, in order to better position them to face the onslaught of price wars and new technology. Concludes with several complex choices facing the new vice president as he considers whether or not to replace some key but problematic senior managers, and what strategy to adopt in his relations with the retired but still visible descendant of the firm's founder. -
Peter Browning and Continental White Cap (B)
Describes the new divisional vice president's decisions and strategies in his first full year of management there. His influence style and tactics are demonstrated. -
Peter Browning and Continental White Cap (C)
Presents the results and impact of the new vice president's strategies in his first full year. Concludes with his reflections on the challenge he undertook. -
Samsung International, Inc.
A major Korean firm has begun production of televisions in the United States. Output and quality are below Korean standards. Students must determine why and suggest ways to improve. -
Peter Browning and Continental White Cap (A), Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet supplement for case 486-090. -
British Telecommunications, PLC
Presents a description of international equity markets, including comparisons of the U.S., Japanese, and British markets and recent trends toward deregulation of these markets. The decision focus of the case is on the initial public offerings of British Telecommunications stock. The offering was part of a broader privatization program begun by the U.K. government in 1981. The issue was offered simultaneously in four markets: London, New York, Tokyo, and Toronto. The case is written from the perspective of Morgan Stanley, underwriters of the U.S. offering, and focuses on the issues of pricing foreign equities, differences in underwriting practices and securities regulations across markets, structuring an installment sale of equity, and hedging foreign exchange risk on a purchase of foreign equities. -
Financial Futures
Intended to establish understanding of financial futures. -
Wright Line, Inc. (B)
After working unsuccessfully for three years with the new sales and distribution channels organization, Wright Line's managers assess their experience and restructure their marketing organization. -
Acquisitions: The Process Can Be a Problem
Acquisitions continue to be an important method of strategic redirection and renewal. But many companies experience disappointing results. Research suggests that an important source of success and failure in acquisitions lies in three factors: the involvement of specialists and analysts with independent goals and multiple, fragmented views of the agreement; premature closure and limited consideration of integration issues; and an inability to resolve important areas of ambiguity before an agreement is completed. -
Must CIM Be Justified by Faith Alone?
The apparent inability of traditional modes of financial analysis like discounted cash flow to justify investments in computer-integrated manufacturing has led many managers to turn to criteria that seem more closely connected with strategy. Actually, there is no conflict between the financial and the strategic justification of CIM. There is no unbreachable gulf between the logic of DCF and the nature of CIM. All that are needed are new ways to apply DCF to CIM investment proposals. DCF usually fails to work right when companies set arbitrarily high hurdle rates for evaluating new investment projects. Despite the costs that introducing CIM entails, for many companies there is no real alternative to investment in CIM. -
Megamarketing
Because of the growing number of domestic and international markets blocked by high entry barriers, companies need to master the art of favorably influencing parties other than target consumers. In addition to the four Ps of marketing strategy - product, price, place, and promotion - executives must add power and public relations. Megamarketing is the strategically coordinated application of economic, psychological, political, and public relations skills to gain the cooperation of a number of parties in order to enter and/or operate in a given market. -
Turn Your Industrial Distributors into Partners
To improve distributor relations, manufacturers must start by understanding distributor needs. This is accomplished by monitoring distributors - getting into the field and talking with them. Field sales reps must also talk among themselves. Some companies conduct market research studies to zero in on distributor needs. Others establish distributor councils where distributors meet with manufacturing executives to talk about ways to improve distributor programs. Once manufacturers identify distributor needs, manufacturers must work to build partnerships with distributors.