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A Simple Exercise in Accrual Accounting to Illustrate the Timing of Revenue and Expense Recognition
In this exercise students work for an organization that offers various events to its members and have spent the months of October and November organizing a conference to be held the following February and marketed it to members. They are asked to assess the impact on their organization's financial statements of several decisions they have made regarding the conference. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System
Johansen's has just completed its first year under a new scorecard system for evaluation of manager performance. The manager of Store 51 has traditionally been one of the company's top-performing managers from a financial standpoint, but his overall performance rating has declined due to performance in nonfinancial dimensions. The managers at the performance summit must discuss his performance in the context of a new performance evaluation system, measurement issues around the nonfinancial metrics, and retention concerns. An alternative version of this case, (UVA-C-2349) takes a less conventional role-play pedagogical approach to the same material. -
Kesmore Corporation
Students are given Kesmore Corporation's balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, as well as information pertaining to its 2014 activities and asked to prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014 using the indirect method. -
J&J, Inc.
Jack and Jill, first-year MBA students at the Darden School of Business, discovered their mutual interest in entrepreneurship and agreed to consider developing a small start-up during the summer after their first year. After much contemplation, they came up with an innovative idea for creating their own new business venture. Undergraduate students at the University of Virginia were welcomed on campus each fall, and Jack and Jill thought those students presented an untapped opportunity to offer these incoming students ergonomic desk chairs for their dormitory rooms. -
The Real Green IT Machine (B): Sensitivity Analysis of a Proposed Capital Investment
This case is a follow-up to UVA-C-2295. The analysis of the proposed new data center suggested that the project's net present value was negative-not by much, but by enough to be of concern. Scheduled to meet with her boss at 3:00 p.m. to review the results of her analysis, the senior project leader is contemplating what to do next. When she and her boss had discussed the economics of green practices in the context of the bank's next data center, she had been sure she could justify the cost of the investment in green technologies; the cost of power and cooling infrastructure had become the primary cost drivers in a data center, and new technologies were promising substantial reductions in power and cooling costs. -
The Real Green IT Machine (B): Sensitivity Analysis of a Proposed Capital Investment, Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet supplement for UV6840. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Southeast Regional Manager (Handout 7)
Handout 7 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Northwest Regional Manager (Handout 8)
Handout 8 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Midwest Regional Manager (Handout 6)
Handout 6 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Northeast Regional Manager (Handout 5)
Handout 5 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Southwest Regional Manager (Handout 4)
Handout 4 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Corporate Finance Manager (Handout 3)
Handout 3 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Corporate Customer Experience Manager (Handout 2)
Handout 2 for UV6911. -
Johansen's: The New Scorecard System-Corporate Human Resources Manager (Handout 1)
Handout 1 for UV6911. -
Johansen's New Scorecard System: The Summit
Regional and corporate managers at Johansen's, a large high-end department store, are preparing to attend the company's annual performance summit, at which the performance of each of the company's store managers is reviewed and rated. The company has just completed its first year under a new scorecard system for evaluation of manager performance. The manager of Store 51 has traditionally been one of the company's top-performing managers from a financial standpoint, but his overall performance rating has declined due to performance along nonfinancial dimensions. The managers at the performance summit must discuss his performance in the context of a new performance evaluation system, measurement issues around the nonfinancial metrics, and retention concerns. Students engage in a role-playing exercise. They are assigned specific management roles and debate the evaluation of the performance of Store 51's manager while at the performance summit. -
Working Capital: A Summary of Ratios by Industry
The case graphically presents various working capital ratios (days inventory outstanding, days sales outstanding, days payables outstanding, cash conversion cycle, and operating cycle) over the 2009 through 2012 period by industry and for specific well-known companies. Students are given the opportunity to craft an intuitive story around the ratios they are given in the case. The case works well as a supplement for classes on working capital management. It is designed to help students relate the often difficult-to-grasp concepts around working capital and working capital ratios to industries and companies that they are familiar with, using companies whose business models and business practices are particularly good illustrations of the relevant concepts. -
The Accounting Case @ Learning Team 50
"A learning team of Darden MBA students meets to discuss the case assigned for the following day's accounting class. Two members who are CPAs realize that the team will lack basic understanding of the material unless they intervene. The case-within-a-case structure serves to highlight common misconceptions among students new to the material on one level and, simultaneously, common accounting oversights among entrepreneurs on the other. This case works well following an introductory class on transaction analysis and preparation of basic financial statements. In particular, it covers the proper recording of transactions and preparation and analysis of the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flow. The case focuses on understanding the rationales for generally accepted accounting principles and practices from the perspective of a manager and decision maker. " -
ConAgra Foods, Inc.-Stockholders' Equity
This exercise asks students to use consolidated balance sheets and statements of stockholders' equity for ConAgra Foods, Inc., to help them answer three questions pertaining to the issuance of stock shares, stock repurchasing, and cash dividends. -
American International Group, Inc.--- The Financial Crisis
The case details the history of AIG, its organizational structure, and involvement in the market for credit default swaps and the financial crisis. Edward Liddy has been appointed by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson as CEO and chairman of AIG during the government's bailout of the insurance giant. He is preparing to address the U.S. House of Representatives' Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises to provide testimony related to AIG's payment of $165 million in bonuses to several of its managers at the same time the government had been injecting billions of dollars into the company to help keep it afloat. Students are asked to reflect on the bonus payments, what factors in the organization might have contributed to the issues AIG faced in the financial crisis, and how to ensure the company did not face similar issues again in the future. -
Breeden Electronics (B)
This case builds on the A case (UV1730). Marlene Baer, the controller of Breeden Electronics, recognizes that grouping all manufacturing overhead costs together and allocating them to Breeden's two products is not very accurate. She groups overhead costs by activity and then allocates them to the two products. The system resembles a simple activity-based-costing system. This is the second in a series of three cases that can be used to explore the evolution of cost systems. The main issues of the three cases are as follows: in the A case, the company uses a traditional costing system. The main questions relate to breakeven analysis and the effect of inventory buildup on profit. The B case introduces the definition of activities, costing those activities, and computing product cost based on their use of the activities. The revised product costs are not dramatically different, but analyzing what causes the differences is important to discovering where ABC can provide valuable information. The C case (UV1734) takes place after the end of the year, when profits have been reduced by the need to take care of a growing and increasingly complex packing and shipping activity. The controller defines a new activity (order handling), computes the cost per order, and begins to revise the data on product profitability and to develop new data on customer profitability. Having discovered the high cost of handling each order, the controller now has good reason to work on activity-based management: making that process more efficient, and perhaps more customer friendly. The three cases can be used in three classes, or the A and B cases together in one class and the C case in a second class.