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The transfer of perinatal services at St. Joseph's Health Care Centre (SJHC) to the Women's and Children's Services at London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC), included the relocation of clinical programs, 500 staff and about 40 physicians. SJHC's perinatal program had been among the hospital's premier programs and was recognized as a world-class tertiary perinatal program for more than 30 years. The hospital's comprehensive care for newborns included providing care for very sick infants and extremely premature babies. The move to LHSC was a source of much concern to key stakeholders, leading scientists and specialists with much negative impact on recruitment, retention and staff morale. The vice-president, acute and ambulatory care at SJHC and the vice-president, women and children's clinical business unit at LHSC were appointed to help prepare leaders throughout all stages of the restructuring. On their agenda were the following issues: culture, safety procedures, team conflict, excessive turnover, structure, leadership orientation, among others. Where should they start; and how could they get physicians, patient care leaders and staff to think past six months, given that there are numerous issues that keep them busy on a daily, weekly and monthly basis?

The general manager of the Wilkins plant in Paso Robles, California has received instructions from head office to reduce inventory by 30 per cent in the next quarter. Although inventory had been accumulating over the past years, this has been seen as a benefit to the company for a couple of reasons. One is that the cost of raw materials has risen in the past year. The second is that the company has a policy of no layoffs, so having inventory in stock allows the company to minimize the use of overtime and temporary workers. The general manager wondered whether revising the production planning process would be enough to solve Wilkins' inventory problems.

ForeFront Wood Products produces high quality wooden door-sets. The company faces capacity constraints and inefficiencies resulting from its processes and culture. As a consequence, it struggles to be profitable. ForeFront's parent company, ForeFront Holdings, plans an initial public offering in 2007. It has recently hired a new operations manager with the mandate to turn the factory around. As the operations manager begins his job he tours the manufacturing facilities to gather information on production processes and factors affecting capacity, cost and conformance. The case describes the firm's manufacturing and managerial processes. Many issues are described, including high costs, low yields, unreported defects and equipment that fails to operate near its rated capacity. Organizational and change management challenges, including high employee turnover, excessive use of overtime and failure of supervisors to observe or report employee errors are also described.

The environmental manager at the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) has finally received the detailed environmental and social risk assessment of Qatargas II LNG Project. RBC was a potential participant in a syndicated loan for a project financing venture in Qatar. The project would extract and process liquid natural gas there and transport it to the United Kingdom market. RBC was among the first banks to use an environmental and social risk assessment process based on the Equator Principles that supported the principles underlying sustainable development. However, environmental non-government organizations further complicated any financing decision; they were only too quick to point out publicly any shortcomings. Moreover, it was not clear if problems might occur in monitoring and enforcing any loan covenants. Two basic questions remained: first, does the Qatargas II Project make sense to RBC as it attempts to balance economic, environmental and social performance (i.e. the triple-bottom line); and second, do the Equator Principles provide a competitive advantage?

The founder chairman and managing director wants to make Biocon, Ltd. one of the top 10 biotech firms by 2015. The company has dealt in low-risk enzymes and generic drugs for many years. In order for the company to grow, the chairman believes that Biocon must enter the riskier business of drug discovery and development. Without making large investments into new capabilities, the company cannot become a top 10 biotech firm.

The vice-president of finance for Westwood Plastics, Inc. (Westwood), wants to assess the impact of the possibility of a weakening Canadian dollar on the company's financial health given its exposure to the Euro. Because Westwood is required by a loan covenant to generate a minimum level of pre-tax earnings, management is concerned about the possible impact of the exchange rate volatility on projected income and cash flows. The vice-president of finance is considering both an option and a forward strategy to minimize the foreign exchange risk Westwood is facing. She must decide how to use financial instruments to hedge the risk.

Jenny Chen, CA, CFA, CMC has been hired by Jane Wallace of High Performance Tire. Jane, who inherited the firm from her parents, had successfully run the company for many years. When she transferred the responsibility to her son William in 2001, he began to make several changes in order to expand the number of outlets, diversify the product offering, and cut costs in the company. In 2004, the company was having difficulties and Jane decided to become more involved in the family business once again. Jenny's task is to review and analyze the company operations and make recommendations.

In 1999, Pulsar's chairman and CEO, Jenny Jones appointed her daughter-in-law, Kyla Jacobs-Jones to run Caltron. Caltron, a calculator manufacturer, was fully owned by Pulsar. Caltron was facing stiff competition from abroad, and in 2001 members of Pulsar's board of directors began to put pressure on Jones to divest it. Jacobs-Jones was given two years to turn the unit around before revisiting the decision to divest Caltron. In 2004, Dan O'Shea, CA, CFA, a corporate financial consultant with KPMG has been hired to review and analyze the company operations and make recommendations.

The co-founder of a continuing education lecture series needs to develop and implement a marketing communication strategy to meet target enrolment while constrained by limited promotional funds. The case focuses on the development of a marketing communication strategy in a non-profit environment and emphasizes the importance of target market definition. It introduces issues surrounding the use of e-commerce and websites to support a marketing plan.

A business school graduate started The 10 Beach Hut as a sole proprietorship in January 2000. The company designed and sold beachwear in towns across Ontario, Canada. This exercise focuses on the preparation and interpretation of a cash flow statement.

The founder and president of Winston & Holmes must decide whether or not to expand the Yorkville location. Winston & Holmes is a fine tobacco and men's accessories shop. This year has proven to be a breakout year for the company and management had begun to question whether the Yorkville location needed to be expanded. The founder and president realized that the decision must be made soon, so that the upcoming Christmas sales season would not be affected by any construction.

The chairman and chief executive officer of Sun Microsystems Inc., is struggling to take the company he co-founded into a profitable direction. There is strong evidence that a new strategy is necessary. Segments of Sun's business are growing but open source solutions and commoditization of products are driving revenues toward zero. Decisions involve market focus, pricing and investment in new technologies. The case illustrates the role of management preferences and the limits to an executive's span of attention/control. Both the chairman's and Sun's success is contingent upon an accurate assessment of the industry and the relative position of partners as well as the ability to generate creative solutions.

Chip Wilson is trying to decide if he should pursue his current venture, a yoga wear retailing concept or return to being chief executive officer of Westbeach Snowboard, a firm he found two decades ago. This case is the first in a series of seven lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other cases in the series are: 9B06M037, 9B06M038, 9B06M039, 9B06M040, 9B06M041 and 9B06M042.

Chip Wilson, the founder of lululemon athletica, is thinking of wholesaling garments to achieve economies of scale. Deciding to wholesale is not an easy decision for Wilson because he has had difficulties collecting receivables in the past. To help him make his decision, he turns to real options-analysis. This case is the second in a series of lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other cases in the series are: 9B06M036, 9B06M038, 9B06M039, 9B06M040, 9B06M041 and 9B06M042.

With women's athletic wear doing extremely well, Chip Wilson, founder of lululemon athletica, is thinking about launching a menswear line to capitalize on the popularity of the lululemon brand. However, he has to weigh the costs of being distracted from his company's main concern - athletic yoga wear for women. This case is the third in a series of seven lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other products in the series are: 9B06M036, 9B06M037, 9B06M039, 9B06M040, 9B06M041 and 9B06M042.

lululemon athletica is on track to exceed $2 million in sales for 2001, a remarkable achievement considering it was founded in 1999. To achieve his targets of rapid growth, Chip Wilson, founder of lululemon athletica, is considering franchising his concept. But concerns remain, including control over branding and store-level operations. On the other hand, franchising would allow Wilson to rapidly expand and capture market share, as competitors are starting to take notice. This case is the fourth in a series of seven lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other cases in the series are: 9B06M036, 9B06M037, 9B06M038, 9B06M040, 9B06M041 and 9B06M042.

In 2003, lululemon athletica has sales of $30 million, and operations in Canada and the United States. Chip Wilson, the founder of lululemon athletica wants to expand his operations, opening up stores in either Asia or Europe. As his rapidly growing firm does not have resources to expand in both regions, he wonders how he should decide between the two options. This case is the fifth in a series of seven lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other cases in the series are: 9B906M036, 9B06M037, 9B06M038, 9B06M039, 9B06M041 and 9B06M042.

Should lululemon athletica shut down its Internet sales presence, leaving only an informational site? Chip Wilson, founder of lululemon athletica, has noticed that Internet sales have grown more slowly than stores sales. Faced with whether to invest $250,000 to create a appropriate online presence that would match his store presence, Wilson wonders what to do. This is the sixth in a series of seven lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other cases in the series are: 9B06M036, 9B06M037, 9B06M038, 9B06M039, 9B06M040 and 9B06M042.

In 2005, Chip Wilson, the founder of lululemon athletica is thinking about selling a 48 per cent stake in his firm. With $90 million in sales in 2005, lululemon athletica has a bright future ahead. In addition to U.S. expansion plans, the firm is expanding international operations. This case is the seventh in a series of seven lululemon athletica cases that focus on decision-making using real-options analysis. Other case in the series are: 9B06M036, 9B06M037, 9B06M038, 9B06M039, 9B06M040 and 9B06M041.

KTM was a leading sport motorcycle company based in Austria with sales internationally. In 2005, the company was considering expanding into all terrain vehicles (ATVs), a market which was experiencing mid to high double-digit sales growth with healthy operating margins. There were several options open to KTM to expand into the ATV market, including internal development, acquisition of another firm with capabilities in the area of allying with an ATV manufacturer. The chief executive officer had to consider the fit of the ATV business with KTM's core business as well as the implications of the various options for ATV market entry on maintaining control of KTM, achieving KTM's growth objectives, and effectively exploiting the ATV opportunity in an international context. This case allow students to determine how best to pursue a related market to maximize revenue and cost synergies, learning, and control of the firm. This case can be used with KTM: Ready to Race, product 9B05M036.