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Much happens in a retail establishment or a shopping area such as a mall, that shapes how customers feel and behave. Why do customers seem to feel more comfortable in some stores than in others? Why do customers seem to buy more than intended in some stores? In short, this note explores the impact of the retail surroundings or retail environment on customers and explains how retailers manage the shopping experience.

Retail marketers succeed by serving and satisfying customers. Accordingly, every retailer should be vitally concerned with identifying and understanding both current and potential customers, also known as prospects. This note explores how retailers approach customer analysis, segmentation, trade areas, etc.

Introduces the major communication vehicles and the process by which they can be brought together in an integrated marketing communications plan.

CEO James Herring of Friona Industries, a leading U.S. cattle feedlot operator, has a history of leadership in the highly fragmented and often contentious U.S. beef industry. Friona has established relationships up and down the beef production chain to provide high-quality, consistently tender beef that consumer's value. In 2005, Friona is partnering with Cargill, the leading U.S. meatpacker, to produce private-label beef products for grocery retailers such as Harris Teeter and Safeway. Will the introduction of high-quality, reasonably priced beef lead to higher sales for the retailer and ultimately stronger margins for Friona?

Musictoday is a unique company that provides online retailing services for clients like the Dave Matthews Band and the Rolling Stones. But the lack of a formal inventory management process has Musictoday concerned about stock outs and lost sales in the future. This case introduces students to the Reorder Point System and the EOQ concept.

Spreadsheet supplement for product UV0129.

The CEO and the marketing director of Saku Olletehase AS of Estonia must decide on the company's product portfolio plan. Saku enjoyed market leadership in Estonia with its brand Saku Originaal; however, the strength in market share has weakened in recent years due to increasing competition and greater marketing acumen from other domestic producers. Although domestic beer sales have fallen, the company has experienced increases in other product lines, such as alcoholic long drinks, cider, and nonalcoholic beverages, which complement its existing agreement to sell Pepsi and 7Up. For the last three years, the company has had the exclusive right to resell three well-known international beer brands (Guinness, Kilkenny, and Carlsberg) in Estonia. With so many options and finite marketing resources, the company needs to decide where to focus its effort.

Federal Express' (FedEx) recent acquisition of RPS--a ground delivery firm--gave the firm the potential to offer a single source for a client's delivery needs. However, to deliver on this potential, the firm needed to deliver the integrated solution through a single sales force. This integration required the solution of many issues, none more important than the formulation of a new compensation plan that not only determined the sales force's effort but also served as a medium through which FedEx communicated its expectations to the salespeople. Jerry Beyl headed the committee charged with making recommendations on the compensation and training the new sales force. The compensation plan needed to encourage salespeople to sell both products. Complicating matters was the fact that the two organizations' cultures were radically different.

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Eastern Bank Ltd. has taken over the Bangladesh operations of the Bank of Credit and Commerce International after its collapse. The new CEO of Eastern Bank must decide which corporate banking clients to target, how to develop and position the Eastern Bank brand, which products to emphasize and in what price structure, and whether to centralize or decentralize the bank's operations.

Supplements the (A) case.

InvestorSoft is preparing to launch its one and only product, a subscription-based software service that will make it convenient and economical for companies to manage the investor relations portion of their website. The company's founder faces an uphill battle in establishing InvestorSoft as a credible supplier to buyers who prefer dealing with large, reputable firms. His immediate challenge is to settle on a set of target customers, and determine whether InvestorSoft would be better off selling to them directly or through resellers who would bundle the software with other services. He must also develop pricing and promotional strategies that will secure a strong base of customers early on, in order to position the company for future growth. The case provides the basis for discussing core marketing concepts such as customer analysis, target market selection, and marketing mix decisions in an entrepreneurial context.

One of Boston's main cultural attractions, the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), has experienced a steady decline of its core audience over the last decade. The museum's executive director attempted to bridge the shortfall by staging new, innovative, special exhibitions, which have not been without their share of criticism. The museum's top management had to resolve the audience issue against the background of a major $500 million capital campaign to fund a new wing of the museum in 2010.

Details Whirlpool's initial years in China and illustrates the problems that a global industry leader can face while entering a new, developing market like China. Although it is relatively easy to gain access to the larger cities, there are many barriers associated with establishing a brand presence and gaining a foothold in the lesser developed regions of China. Allows students to examine how Whirlpool should reposition itself in China, investigating specifically whether Whirlpool China should concentrate on selling or sourcing in the future.

Over the decades, Kinko's had forged a deep emotional bond with consumers by easing their anxiety and helping them solve pressing document processing problems. By 2003, however, consumer research revealed that a confusing retail experience had eroded some of this good will. Challenged to increase revenues for this segment and the company as a whole, Kinko's CEO and president faced a momentous decision: Should he radically overhaul the retail business, or should he shift resources to Kinko's healthier commercial business, "harvesting" the retail business for short-term profit?

Customers who buy your product because they want to--not because you make them--are the most loyal, says Rice University's Paul M. Dholakia.

Communicating your brand strategy to the financial community can boost share price, say Columbia Business School's Natalie Mizik and University of Washington Business School's Robert Jacobson.

The Global Media manager for adidas International is responsible for developing and championing a new marketing strategy at adidas called brand in the hand that is based on the convergence of cell phones and wireless Internet. The case presents company background information, data on the penetration of mobile devices such as cell phones, the growth of global mobile marketing practices, and several mobile marketing communications campaigns that adidas launched in 2004, such as a mobile newsticker for the 2004 European soccer championship. The case then introduces a specific campaign - Respect M.E. - featuring Missy Elliott, a popular female hip-hop artist, and discusses the company's mobile marketing strategy to support MissyElliott's new line of sportswear. This case can be used to highlight the role of new technology in overall marketing strategy and integrated marketing communications.