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Organizational Structure, Culture, and Climate
Excellence in Internal Communication Management is a 10-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2017 and written by Rita Linjuan Men, Associate Professor of Public Relations at the University of Florida, and Shannon A. Bowen, Professor of Public Relations at the University of Southern California. The authors combine theories, research insights, practices, as well as current issues and cases into a comprehensive guide for internal communication managers and organizational leaders on how to communicate effectively with internal stakeholders, build ethical organizational cultures, and engage employees in a rapidly-changing business environment. In Chapter 6, the authors discuss different organizational structures and the communication styles different structures demand. They outline both vertical centralized organizational structures and horizontal decentralized structures and write that hierarchies and reporting chains in these structures impact the formalization of communication. The authors also highlight two approaches to organizational culture: authoritarian and participative. They outline the Theory X style of management, which relies on authoritarian commands and a reward/punishment incentive structure, and the Theory Y style, which is based on team-building as a way to motivate employees to contribute to the success of the organization. They discuss findings that Theory Y is superior to Theory X and conclude that Theory Y management will drive productive internal relations. -
Employee Engagement
Excellence in Internal Communication Management is a 10-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2017 and written by Rita Linjuan Men, Associate Professor of Public Relations at the University of Florida, and Shannon A. Bowen, Professor of Public Relations at the University of Southern California. The authors combine theories, research insights, practices, as well as current issues and cases into a comprehensive guide for internal communication managers and organizational leaders on how to communicate effectively with internal stakeholders, build ethical organizational cultures, and engage employees in a rapidly-changing business environment. In Chapter 7, the authors discuss the definitions, drivers, and consequences of employee engagement. They write that employee engagement nurtures positive attitudes, drives supportive behavior, and contributes to business success. They classify the organizational factors that drive employee engagement into four groups: work environment, organizational leadership, organizational strategic internal communication, and organizational culture. The chapter ends with ten research insights that can inform organizations as they act to cultivate employee engagement. -
Change Management and Internal Communication
Excellence in Internal Communication Management is a 10-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2017 and written by Rita Linjuan Men, Associate Professor of Public Relations at the University of Florida, and Shannon A. Bowen, Professor of Public Relations at the University of Southern California. The authors combine theories, research insights, practices, as well as current issues and cases into a comprehensive guide for internal communication managers and organizational leaders on how to communicate effectively with internal stakeholders, build ethical organizational cultures, and engage employees in a rapidly-changing business environment. In Chapter 8, the authors discuss the role of strategic internal communication in change initiatives. They argue that communication reduces uncertainty, helps an organization overcome resistance to change, facilitates employee participation, and builds shared understanding and mutual interpretation. Change communication requires an understanding of the change process in question and the ways in which communication strategies can help. The authors conclude that communication that emphasizes ethics, transparency, openness, listening, and upward communication facilitates strategic change and that strong leadership is crucial to successful change. They also suggest that two-way communication channels like face-to-face meetings and social media communication are good ways to foster mutual understanding among employees affected by change. -
Introduction
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. Chapter 1, Introduction (10 pages), explores the benefits of supply chains as well the inherent risks. While the increased global connections in a supply chain can provide greater cost efficiency, they also expose the system to a greater risk from disruptions like piracy, natural disasters, and epidemics. The author explains that, since a supply chain is often based on a "just-in-time" delivery, a problem in one section can throw off the entire process. Thus, he advises managers to incorporate flexibility into a supply chain, by methods such as diversified product sourcing, multiple transportation routes, and other contingency planning. He highlights the importance of anticipating unexpected consequences and categorizes risks into internal (such as government regulations and organizational delays) or external (such as market trends and political events). He provides a detailed discussion of examples in each risk category. -
Supply Chain Risk Management Process
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. In Chapter 2, Supply Chain Risk Management Process (18 pages), the author describes how modern supply chains have evolved in complexity due to the growth of global competition and technological change. He contends that the importance of risk management has grown accordingly, becoming part of part of organizational strategy and planning. He presents a basic model for risk management in four steps: identification, assessment, avoidance, and mitigation. He describes how risk mitigation focuses on the source of risk and outlines four areas of risk: supply, demand, products, and information, and provides examples for each. He also considers four methods of supply chain coordination, including Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) and continuous replenishment. He highlights examples of supply chain disruption due to natural disasters and provides nine coping strategies, including postponement, economic supply incentives, and dynamic assortment planning. -
Risk Matrices in Supply Chain Risk Management
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. In Chapter 3, Risk Matrices in Supply Chain Risk Management (14 pages), the authors discuss how to use a matrix planning tool and rating system. He considers risk identification and present an enterprise risk management framework to assist managers in approaching different risk types, such as legal, market, and operational. He explains how a risk matrix can help a manager determine the probability of success and identify areas that need attention. He demonstrated the matrix, reviews the challenges in using it, and then presents detailed analysis of several examples of decision-making with a matrix. -
Supply Chain Selection Decisions
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. Chapter 4, Supply Chain Selection Decisions (18 pages), reviews how to organize decision-making criteria when selecting sources, channels, or routes in a supply chain. The author reviews the creation of a value hierarchy to assess the risks involved in supply chain selection decisions. He considers decisions made on multiple criteria and explains each step in a simple multi-attribute rating theory (SMART). He illustrates this technique through a detailed example of a sourcing decision. He also provides examples of the supplier segmentation process and product design selection. -
Simulation of Supply Chain Risk
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. In Chapter 5, Simulation of Supply Chain Risk (16 pages), the author outlines basic concepts in modeling risk. When risks can be based on probability, he advises managers to use a Monte Carlo simulation and provides an example based on a military supply network. He demonstrates how to use Net Present Value (NPV) model and presents an example where levels of funding are uncertain. He also consider risk management for inventory systems and models a basic simulation using Crystal Ball to analyze data. -
Supply Chain Management Risk Models
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. Chapter 6, A Simulation of Supply Chain Risk Models (12 pages), focuses on a Monte Carlo simulation used to manage the risks of selecting supply vendors. The author uses vendor data to demonstrate in detail how a simulation can frame the uncertainties in the decision-making process. He also explains the need for a program such as Crystal Ball in the simulation. He explains how to use the Value at Risk (VaR) Concept to determine risk exposure in a supply chain and provides an example of a vendor selection model. The chapter ends with a real-world example of a furniture supply chain. -
Optimization Models in Supply Chain Risk Management
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. In Chapter 7, Optimization Models in Supply Chain Risk Management (22 pages), the author presents linear programming as a tool for operations management. He reviews different model types, such as product mix, blending, and transportation, and the corresponding variables, functions, and constraints. He provides detailed analysis of the components in linear programming through an example of a petroleum shipping supply chain, reviewing the solution, assumptions, and complications of the model. He also explores the metals production industry to show the potential of optimization models and outlines two real-world examples. First, how one company built a decision support system (DSS) to minimize costs. Second, how a mixed integer programming model optimizes medical supply transportation. -
Balanced Scorecard in Supply Chain Risk Management
Supply Chain Risk Management Tools for Analysis, Second Edition, is an eight-chapter book published by Business Expert Press in 2014 and written by David L. Olson, James & H. K. Stuart Professor in Management Information Systems and Chancellor's Professor at the University of Nebraska. In this book, the author explores the growth of global supply chains as well as the risks associated, such as political unrest and natural disasters. He highlights the importance of managing risk in a supply chain and outlines the categories of risk that managers must consider. He presents several quantitative tools and methods for risk management with extensive real-world examples and detailed models that have been updated in the new edition. In Chapter 8, Balanced Scorecard in Supply Chain Management (14 pages), the author explores tools to monitor organizational progress. He explain the basics of a balanced scorecard, selecting four strategic elements to measure, and add the SMART approach as a way to gauge performance within the scorecard framework. He outlines guidelines for using balanced scorecard for supply chain management, linking risk management to strategic performance. He provides detailed analysis of using both a balanced scorecard and SMART for supply chain management, including examples from construction contractors, port authority, and petroleum businesses. -
Report Characteristics
Planning and Organizing Business Reports: Written, Oral, and Research-Based is a three-chapter book written by Dorinda Clippinger, a consultant, writer, and former lecturer in management at the Darla Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina. Her book is intended for managers and MBA students and gives guidance on planning, writing, and delivering effective reports. In Chapter 1, Clippinger defines business reports as organized, objective presentations of observations, experiences, or facts and emphasizes that they are intended to provide information for effective decisions at all levels of an organization. She discusses how to go about preparing reports for people for whom English is a second language and provides guidelines for ethical reporting. -
Planning and Organizing Business Reports
Planning and Organizing Business Reports: Written, Oral, and Research-Based is a three-chapter book written by Dorinda Clippinger, a consultant, writer, and former lecturer in management at the Darla Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina. Her book is intended for managers and MBA students and gives guidance on planning, writing, and delivering effective reports. In Chapter 2, Clippinger explains how to best plan, organize, and outline reports. She provides a checklist that you can follow as you draft a report. Planning involves reviewing your purpose, audience, and context and making sure the structure of the report matches these factors. Clippinger also provides guidance on collaborating with a team to create a written or oral report. -
Planning Research
Planning and Organizing Business Reports: Written, Oral, and Research-Based is a three-chapter book written by Dorinda Clippinger, a consultant, writer, and former lecturer in management at the Darla Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina. Her book is intended for managers and MBA students and gives guidance on planning, writing, and delivering effective reports. In Chapter 3, Clippinger outlines how to plan and guide research. She provides a checklist for a research plan and then outlines how to draft a research or project proposal, which is intended to indicate your understanding of a problem and your ability to look into it in the way you propose. -
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: Introduction
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: How Successful Family Businesses Develop Their Next Leaders is a seven-chapter book published by Berrett-Koehler Publisher in 2016. Entrepreneurs in Every Generation shows readers how success in family business means assuring next generation entrepreneurial leadership in three dimensions: the business, the owning family, and the organization that nurtures both. Applying the entrepreneurial mind-set to all three dimensions, professors Allan Cohen and Pramodita Sharma define the challenges and the role for leadership; applying the entrepreneurial mind-set in all three dimensions is what sets family enterprises apart. The book not only reviews best practices, but it also urges special attention to the uniqueness of context. It also guides the reader through work sheets on how to understand and adapt to context. In the Introduction (15 pages), Cohen and Sharma review a few examples of the companies that inspired the authors to write about this topic and the sources they found useful in developing their argument. -
Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurial Leaders
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: How Successful Family Businesses Develop Their Next Leaders is a seven-chapter book published by Berrett-Koehler Publisher in 2016. Entrepreneurs in Every Generation shows readers how success in family business means assuring next generation entrepreneurial leadership in three dimensions: the business, the owning family, and the organization that nurtures both. Applying the entrepreneurial mind-set to all three dimensions, professors Allan Cohen and Pramodita Sharma define the challenges and the role for leadership; applying the entrepreneurial mind-set in all three dimensions is what sets family enterprises apart. The book not only reviews best practices, but it also urges special attention to the uniqueness of context. It also guides the reader through work sheets on how to understand and adapt to context. In Chapter 1 (32 pages), Cohen and Sharma describe the essential characteristics of successful entrepreneurial leaders and the unique challenges and opportunities in building these attributes in family firms. -
Developing Entrepreneurial Leadership Skills
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: How Successful Family Businesses Develop Their Next Leaders is a seven-chapter book published by Berrett-Koehler Publisher in 2016. Entrepreneurs in Every Generation shows readers how success in family business means assuring next generation entrepreneurial leadership in three dimensions: the business, the owning family, and the organization that nurtures both. Applying the entrepreneurial mind-set to all three dimensions, professors Allan Cohen and Pramodita Sharma define the challenges and the role for leadership; applying the entrepreneurial mind-set in all three dimensions is what sets family enterprises apart. The book not only reviews best practices, but it also urges special attention to the uniqueness of context. It also guides the reader through work sheets on how to understand and adapt to context. In Chapter 2 (28 pages), Cohen and Sharma discuss how next-generation members can take initiatives to grow their entrepreneurial leadership skills and how other members of their family can support such endeavors to nurture and grow entrepreneurs in every generation. -
Secrets of Successful Enterprising Families
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: How Successful Family Businesses Develop Their Next Leaders is a seven-chapter book published by Berrett-Koehler Publisher in 2016. Entrepreneurs in Every Generation shows readers how success in family business means assuring next generation entrepreneurial leadership in three dimensions: the business, the owning family, and the organization that nurtures both. Applying the entrepreneurial mind-set to all three dimensions, professors Allan Cohen and Pramodita Sharma define the challenges and the role for leadership; applying the entrepreneurial mind-set in all three dimensions is what sets family enterprises apart. The book not only reviews best practices, but it also urges special attention to the uniqueness of context. It also guides the reader through work sheets on how to understand and adapt to context. In Chapter 3 (25 pages), Cohen and Sharma argue that success over time for a family business must satisfy two conditions. First, the family must persist, and second, the business must continue. For the former to happen, a meaningful involvement of the controlling family in business is critical for its continuity as a family business. For the latter to happen, the products and services offered must continue to evolve to meet the needs of changing markets. -
Developing Enterprising Families
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: How Successful Family Businesses Develop Their Next Leaders is a seven-chapter book published by Berrett-Koehler Publisher in 2016. Entrepreneurs in Every Generation shows readers how success in family business means assuring next generation entrepreneurial leadership in three dimensions: the business, the owning family, and the organization that nurtures both. Applying the entrepreneurial mind-set to all three dimensions, professors Allan Cohen and Pramodita Sharma define the challenges and the role for leadership; applying the entrepreneurial mind-set in all three dimensions is what sets family enterprises apart. The book not only reviews best practices, but it also urges special attention to the uniqueness of context. It also guides the reader through work sheets on how to understand and adapt to context. In Chapter 4 (20 pages), Cohen and Sharma argue that regardless of the form and focus of innovation, entrepreneurial efforts are necessary for the long-term survival of a family enterprise not only in older economies of Japan or Sweden but also in the emerging economies of countries like Argentina. Enterprising families embrace purposeful and focused change. Yet changing amidst a backdrop of generational success and powerful personalities needs collective familial buy-in and efforts. As the family and its enterprises grow, the family needs to create structures and systems that ensure open communication and accountability while still maintaining family harmony and unity. -
Secrets of Entrepreneurial Organizations
Entrepreneurs in Every Generation: How Successful Family Businesses Develop Their Next Leaders is a seven-chapter book published by Berrett-Koehler Publisher in 2016. Entrepreneurs in Every Generation shows readers how success in family business means assuring next generation entrepreneurial leadership in three dimensions: the business, the owning family, and the organization that nurtures both. Applying the entrepreneurial mind-set to all three dimensions, professors Allan Cohen and Pramodita Sharma define the challenges and the role for leadership; applying the entrepreneurial mind-set in all three dimensions is what sets family enterprises apart. The book not only reviews best practices, but it also urges special attention to the uniqueness of context. It also guides the reader through work sheets on how to understand and adapt to context. In Chapter 5 (22 pages), Cohen and Sharma discuss the fact that building a family business that can last past the founding generation by utilizing practices that sustain entrepreneurial thinking and action has its own extra challenges-and some potential advantages. In this chapter, they discuss what is known about design conditions that encourage entrepreneurial initiative from all areas and levels of the organization, thereby raising the odds of generating new products, processes, practices, and structures-and even new businesses. Then then authors apply this understanding to analyzing and improving family firms.