學門類別
哈佛
- General Management
- Marketing
- Entrepreneurship
- International Business
- Accounting
- Finance
- Operations Management
- Strategy
- Human Resource Management
- Social Enterprise
- Business Ethics
- Organizational Behavior
- Information Technology
- Negotiation
- Business & Government Relations
- Service Management
- Sales
- Economics
- Teaching & the Case Method
最新個案
- A practical guide to SEC ï¬nancial reporting and disclosures for successful regulatory crowdfunding
- Quality shareholders versus transient investors: The alarming case of product recalls
- The Health Equity Accelerator at Boston Medical Center
- Monosha Biotech: Growth Challenges of a Social Enterprise Brand
- Assessing the Value of Unifying and De-duplicating Customer Data, Spreadsheet Supplement
- Building an AI First Snack Company: A Hands-on Generative AI Exercise, Data Supplement
- Building an AI First Snack Company: A Hands-on Generative AI Exercise
- Board Director Dilemmas: The Tradeoffs of Board Selection
- Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)
- Happiness Capital: A Hundred-Year-Old Family Business's Quest to Create Happiness
Indicators to Report Performance
內容大綱
Businesses and economic systems are changing in response to global challenges, shareholder interests, and stakeholder interests. This book offers a guide for organizations to benefit from sustainable approaches. A historical overview of the concept of sustainability is given, specifically focusing on how sustainability applies to performance and reporting. In order to implement sustainability in a business, policies need to be developed that align with stakeholder expectations. When organizations are actively participating in multi-stakeholder initiatives, it is easier to align policies with societal trends. When policies are developed, management systems are vital in making sure the policies are congruent with actual performance. Performance reports should be based on well-recognized standards; regular reporting will help stakeholders evaluate an organization's performance and find out if performance is consistent with their expectations. Assets to developing stakeholder trust in performance and reporting include internal and external assurances. Potential actions for improvement are also discussed. This chapter discusses the role of indicators in sustainability reporting. Multiple similarities between sustainability reporting and financial accounting and reporting are given. For example, similar to financial accounting, narrative qualitative discussion helps to enhance disclosure of sustainability performance and to interpret quantitative indicators. Engagement between policy and stakeholders can help identify important topics for reporting performance. The idea of SMART indicators is described. Topics that are material can fall into three different categories: economic, environmental, and social. In order to develop a comprehensive performance measurement system, companies should use a mix of input, output, outcome, and impact indicators. Input and output represent efficiency; outcome and impact represent effectiveness.