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最新個案
- A practical guide to SEC ï¬nancial reporting and disclosures for successful regulatory crowdfunding
- Quality shareholders versus transient investors: The alarming case of product recalls
- The Health Equity Accelerator at Boston Medical Center
- Monosha Biotech: Growth Challenges of a Social Enterprise Brand
- Assessing the Value of Unifying and De-duplicating Customer Data, Spreadsheet Supplement
- Building an AI First Snack Company: A Hands-on Generative AI Exercise, Data Supplement
- Building an AI First Snack Company: A Hands-on Generative AI Exercise
- Board Director Dilemmas: The Tradeoffs of Board Selection
- Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)
- Happiness Capital: A Hundred-Year-Old Family Business's Quest to Create Happiness
Embracing Complexity
內容大綱
Mauboussin is the chief investment strategist at Legg Mason Capital Management and a leading exponent of how to navigate complex systems in financial markets and other aspects of life. He points out that biology is full of complex adaptive systems: an ant colony is a prime example. Each ant has a decision role but works only with local information; it has no sense of the global system. Ant colonies solve very complicated, very challenging problems with no leadership or strategic plan. People, however, are hard-wired to link cause and effect-which aren't clear in complex adaptive systems-and they believe that certain causes will lead to particular effects. In addition, they tend to listen to experts and to aggregate information poorly. To best deal with complexity, managers should surround themselves with cognitive diversity and extract unshared information for evaluation. Small experiments with controls can be a valuable aid.