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This case gives a broad overview of the global property and casualty insurance industry. Topics covered include insurance economics and risk bearing, insurance accounting, risk-based capital, catastrophic risk, underwriting cycles, the Lloyd's crisis, reinsurance, and the rise of the Bermudian reinsurers.

The case visits the catastrophe insurance business at an interesting time in the history of the insurance markets. A major reinsurer, National Insurance, is taking a look at the new insurance derivatives being traded on the Chicago Board of Trade with a view to using them for risk management and as a portfolio option.

Spreadsheet Supplement for case 296036

Real estate escapes the thoughtful attention of most senior managers. It often falls within the realm of their responsibilities, but many do not appreciate its potential impact on company performance. So they delegate real estate to specialists, who operate on a deal-by-deal basis and consider their decisions as administrative and technical tasks. Recently, however, some companies--IBM, AT&T, Chemical Bank, Dun & Bradstreet, and Sun Microsystems, for example--have recognized that by managing real estate as a business function, they can cut costs significantly and, at the same time, increase productivity.

For large corporations that are refocusing their portfolios, the problem of how best to dispose of basically sound but underperforming businesses remains. Putting a business up for sale can be its kiss of death, with employee morale plummeting and prospective buyers unaware of the business's true potential value. The solution may be a restructuring joint venture, an arrangement that allows the buyer to learn about the business's untapped possibilities before buying it outright, and that often results in higher returns to the seller than a straight sale would. The authors contrast the successful joint venture involving Whirlpool and Philips with the disastrous results of Maytag's purchase of the Chicago Pacific Corp.

ABN-AMRO, the largest bank in the Netherlands, must decide whether to take any action in regard to the poor performance of Smit Transformatoren, a Dutch transformer manufacturer. ABN-AMRO acted as lead underwriter for the IPO of Smit, and also released a favorable equity research report around the time of the IPO. Smit's stock price initially performed favorably, but then fell significantly in conjunction with poor earnings announcements and other bad news.

Supplements the (A) case.

The president of a software development company was contemplating how to reward its investors. Since the company's inception 10 years previously, the company had not paid full dividends to shareholders. The president was anxious to provide some return for the investments made, but he was convinced that he could maximize shareholder return if he could position the company to take advantage of the tremendous industry growth. He also wonders how much capital he will need, and where to obtain it.

Students assess the performance of the Magellan fund, consider the sources of that success, and to decide on its sustainability. Designed for beginning finance courses, the case requires no numerical calculations to perform the analysis; but the absorption of capital market background and the implications of finance concepts in the case will fully occupy the novice. Set in fall 1995, the case describes the investment styles of three of the fund's managers-Peter Lynch, Morris Smith, and the current manager, Jeffrey Vinik.

The partners of Apex Investment Partners are seeking to provide financing for Accessine Technologies, a small firm specializing in providing "One Person, One Number" telecommunication services. The negotiation of the terms-and-conditions of the deal, as well as its pricing, prove challenging.

Examines the warrant pricing.

Should South Bank offer a lower rate or more lenient loan terms to compete for a $120 million working-capital facility agreement with a telecommunications corporation? In this case, students are placed in the position of Yousuf Omar, a relationship manager at SouthBank (SB) whose longtime prospect, DSC Communications Corporation, has asked SB to bid as the agent bank on a $120 million working-capital facility. This could be an ideal client given the opportunity for significant credit and other business in the years ahead. To win the bid, however, Omar must be willing to recommend to his superiors that the bank aggressively pursue the deal by offering a lower interest rate or more lenient security and covenants for the loan than its rival bank has offered.

James and Serena Udderlie were preparing a loan application to the Confederation Bank of Canada. They were requesting a $160,000 term loan, in addition to an operating loan, for the potential opening of a Cow's ice cream and clothing franchise. They needed to develop proforma income statements and balance sheets for the store's first two years of operation. They also wondered what collateral, if any, they would be able to provide the bank to secure against a loan, and what other terms the bank might deem necessary.

Two managers attempt to compute the cost of capital for B C Telecom Inc. They discuss hurdle rates, dividend yields, stock issues, and borrowing history.

The chief financial officer of a rapidly growing U.S.-based software firm that sells its process-control software to industrial users around the globe must review the goals, strategies, and policies of the firm's currency hedging program. This review is prompted by changes in the firm's business, notably its acquisition of a United Kingdom subsidiary, other growing overseas expenses, and its recent initial public offering.

Spreadsheet Supplement for case 296027.

Spreadsheet Supplement for case 296027

In July 1995, J.C. Penney announced the award to United Parcel Service (UPS) of a billion-dollar, five-year contract for delivery services. This was the largest distribution contract ever awarded and represented a dramatic concentration of Penney's business with one carrier. Invites students to assess the financial performance of Federal Express and UPS. The two firms have competed intensely for dominance of the overnight express package industry. Requires no numerical computations of the students; rather, their tasks include interpretation of the results and reflection on the result's implications.

Presents a short problem set designed as an introduction to the venture capital method of problem solving.

Charles Barker must decide whether to become an outside investor in a private round of financing for an early stage, high-growth-potential venture producing plastic pouring spouts for orange juice cartons. Barker must evaluate the opportunity, content, and deal to decide whether the deal makes sense for him, and whether he should recommend the investment to his clients.