• Taking Charge: Jürgen Klinsmann at FC Bayern Munich

    The case opens with a brief overview of the successful past of the soccer club FC Bayern. It introduces the major members of its leadership team, gives an insight into their aspirations for the European Champions League, and illustrates the club's indispensable demand for short-term success. It continues describing the many changes that Klinsmann introduced to the club and team leading to Klinsmann's dismissal and the club management's return to the exact same philosophies that were valid before Klinsmann's arrival.
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  • Diamond Foods

    CEO Michael Mendes has transformed a grower-owned cooperative into a publicly traded top marketer of snack foods. Diamond's organization, culture, product development process, advertising and promotion strategy, and specifically its marketing department have been built "from the ground up" to address fundamental changes in retail structure and consumer behavior. Can the Diamond model be successfully applied to other food categories?
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  • TD Canada Trust

    The case illustrates the role of performance measurement and analytics in translating TD-Canada Trust's service model of "comfortable banking" into operational terms. In 2000, in a banking market where consumers and regulators were typically hostile to mergers and acquisitions, Canada's fifth largest commercial bank, Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank), undertook a merger with a relatively small trust company, Canada Trust, which was known for exceptional customer service. To assuage the concerns of regulators, consumer groups, and newly acquired customers, TD Bank made several public pronouncements promising to maintain Canada Trust's high customer service standards and to deliver a "comfortable banking" experience. Chris Armstrong, executive vice president and chief marketing officer, was now faced with the task of defining the comfortable banking model and consistently delivering on these promises. Armstrong and his team undertake a systematic analysis of the drivers of customer satisfaction and branch network profitability and, based on the results, must decide how to change TD-Canada Trust's branch compensation and performance reporting systems to consistently, and profitably, deliver a "comfortable banking" experience.
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  • Metropolitan College

    A manager of Student Services at a small college was very concerned about the delays and costs of processing student registrations during the annual orientation week. She glanced at recently collected data on processing times for the six major steps that the registration process required. She wondered how the process might be improved while balancing budgetary pressures to reduce costs.
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  • Engro Chemicals Pakistan Limited - Business Disaster Overcome

    Engro Chemicals Pakistan Limited (Engro) was a very large manufacturer and marketer of fertilizer in Pakistan. It had a number of subsidiaries and joint ventures in a variety of businesses. The company was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) and was among the top companies as ranked by the KSE. In August 2007, the company's head office was completely destroyed by a fire. The office was located in Karachi and the fire destroyed all the equipment as well as the hardcopies of the accounting records. The company was suddenly faced with a catastrophic loss as the records were critical to Engro's day to day operations. The information technology (IT) department had developed a disaster recovery plan (DRP) in 2005 that was exclusively related to reestablishing the IT facilities after any event that could make the business systems inoperable. The company invoked the DRP as soon as the news of the complete destruction of the office facilities was received. The IT and finance staff had to use the backup equipment and data files to restart the transaction processing.The case includes a description of various business systems used by Engro and the data security processes that had enabled the company to restore the accounting and other systems needed at its head office. The main teaching objective is to focus on minimizing the business risks arising due to the destruction of the IT facilities. The case also has details of the DRP, which can be analysed as to its contents, and details of the management processes of Engro, which allows for a discussion on corporate governance within the company.
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  • Mozilla: Scaling Through a Community of Volunteers

    Mozilla launched its Firefox web browser in November 2004, when Microsoft's Internet Explorer had a market share of over 90 percent, and was giving its browser away. Five years later, Firefox had a 25 percent share, and more than 300 million people were using the browser. Firefox, and other Mozilla products, were open source programs. A small Mozilla staff worked with tens of thousands of volunteers to develop, test, debug, and promote its software. This case study discusses ways that Mozilla developed and cultivated its community of volunteers, motivated them, and channeled their passion.
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  • GPS-To-Go Takes on Garmin

    "GPS-to-GO is a successful company that has a wealth of brilliant researchers and scientists who have created advanced global positioning systems (GPSs) for complex air-traffic control and logistics systems. Now, the vision of one of the up and coming managers is to use GPS-to-GO's knowledge to dominate the consumer market with premium-priced and feature-rich GPS units. Even though GPS-to-GO is far ahead in terms of GPS technology, the consumer market demands low-cost units and yearly follow-on products, which requires drastically different skills than GPS-to-GO's typical five- to 10-year cost-plus government projects. One of the managers is tasked with how to meet the cost target and market window for the new product, while working with the same engineering group that caused the unit manufacturing problem and launch delays in the first place. The key issues concern 1) engineering-centric companies and their culture, business strategies and processes for managing new product development 2) the implications these strategies and processes have on addressing the needs of customers, shareholders and employees in a totally new market segment 3) the role managers can play in making critical decisions with a keen eye on roadblocks to success, such as culture, inadequate skills and overly optimistic and myopic visionaries. The case includes an Excel spreadsheet with break-even scenarios that professors can use to complement the teaching note. The case is intended for courses in managing new product commercialization, managing technology and innovation, strategic thinking, operations management and leadership."
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  • Note on Quantity Based Revenue Management: The Single Resource Case

    One of the most basic revenue management problems is how to allocate a fixed capacity to various types of classes of customers so that the total profit is maximized. Using the example of a flight traveling from Toronto to Vancouver, the revenue management problem is to decide, in each period, how much of the realized demand to accept and how much to reserve for the latter classes in order maximize the revenue. The crux of the problem revolves around the trade-off between spoilage and dilution. The author uses various mathematical formulae (including the static model, Littlewood's Two-Class model and n-Class model of expected marginal seat revenue) to model optimal seat-allocation outcomes.
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  • Philips versus Matsushita: The Competitive Battle Continues

    Describes the development of the global strategies and organizations of two major competitors in the consumer electronics industry. Over four decades, both companies adapt their strategic intent and organizational capability to match and counter the competitive advantage of the other. The case shows how each is faced to restructure as its competitive advantage erodes.
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  • Philips versus Matsushita: The Competitive Battle Continues, Spreadsheet Supplement

    Spreadsheet supplement for case 910410.
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  • OLGC Finds Its Match (A)

    The case illustrates a sports betting product offered by the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Commission. The particular game involved has odds that favour the bettor over the game provider under certain settings. The supplement B case, product 9B09E015, summarizes the results from a series of bets made and provides an email response from the game provider following the discontinuation of this particular game. The case provides an interesting introduction into probability or simulation and expected value calculations.
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  • OLGC Finds Its Match (B)

    This supplement to OLGC Finds Its Match (A), product # 9B09E014, summarizes the results from a series of bets and provides the email response from the game provider following the discontinuation of this particular game.
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  • Turmoil in Top Management Teams Following Mergers and Acquisitions

    This book, written by Virginia Commonwealth professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 1, Turmoil in Top Management Teams Following Mergers and Acquisitions, provides an overview of the roles of top corporate management, the issues that arise for those executives when companies merge, the nature and extent of executive turnover, and the attendant challenges for top managers who remain in place.
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  • Mergers and Acquisitions

    This book, written by Virginia Commonwealth professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 2, Mergers and Acquisitions, discusses global M&A trends and the different strategies that firms use to grow revenues and assets over the long term. It then discusses why M&As are a popular strategy for growing the firm over the long term and why technology and globalization trends should spur increased worldwide M&A activity over the next several decades.
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  • Top Management Teams

    This book, written by Loyola University of New Orleans professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 3, Top Management Teams, examines the role of top management teams in formulating and executing corporate strategy. It discusses why executives matter, how top management teams are created, and the importance of managerial discretion in creating effective executive teams.
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  • Do Mergers and Acquisitions Create Value?

    This book, written by Loyola University of New Orleans professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 4, Do Mergers and Acquisitions Create Value?, discusses the economic rationale for M&As and whether they create value for shareholders.
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  • Mergers Fail

    This book, written by Loyola University of New Orleans professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 5, Why Mergers Fail, discusses why M&As fail. In particular, it discusses the tendency of acquiring firms to overpay, synergy creation in M&As, and the importance of industry structure in determining firm profitability and merger success. Chapter 5 also examines the effects of M&As on target company executive teams, how acquiring firms can minimize the negative effects of an acquisition on target company leadership, and how firms can build more effective top management teams during the postmerger integration process.
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  • Executive Turnover and Postmerger Performance

    This book, written by Loyola University of New Orleans professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 6, Executive Turnover and Postmerger Performance, discusses the relationship between postmerger executive turnover and postmerger performance. Current evidence suggests that turnover is a major cause of poor performance. I take a contrary view and explain why turnover can sometimes be a Beneficial outcome of an acquisition.
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  • After the Merger: Why Executives Stay or Leave

    This book, written by Loyola University of New Orleans professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 8, After the Merger, discusses why executives stay or leave after an acquisition.
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  • Before the Merger: Merger Motivations and Objectives

    This book, written by Loyola University of New Orleans professor Jeffrey A. Krug and published by Business Expert Press, provides an in-depth look at the consequences of M&As for acquired top management teams. It examines M&As as a corporate growth strategy, the importance of top management teams to a firm's long-term performance, the reasons why executives depart after an acquisition, the effects of these departures on target company performance, and other key issues. Chapter 7, Before the Merger, discusses merger motivations, executive perceptions of different merger motives, and the strategic drivers of M&As.
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