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The general manager of environmental and engineering services in London, Ontario, is preparing a recommendation regarding the implementation of green bins to collect organic waste from city households. When making this decision, he must consider the costs to the taxpayer to implement this program along with other qualitative issues. The case is written for an engineering economics unit in a general business course for engineering students as an introduction to public-sector decision making.

The assistant site supervisor at Finemaster Projects Ltd. struggled with how to approach his boss for a raise. When hired, he had been told that regular annual reviews were held with employees and that good performance would be rewarded with corresponding pay increases. After one year with the company, the assistant site supervisor found that the owners rarely acted on this policy, leaving it up to staff to approach management about raises, promotions, and other performance-related issues. In his second year with the company, the assistant site supervisor experienced further disappointment with how his boss dealt with his compensation request, and his faith in the company’s pledge to reward employees for good performance was quickly fading. The (A) case covers the assistant site supervisor’s first meeting with his employer when offered a position with the company, as well as his conversation with a less experienced employee earning a higher wage. The supplements, Finemaster Projects Ltd. (B) and (C), describe his meetings with his boss after 12 months and two years, respectively.

This supplement to Finemaster Projects Ltd. (A) describes the assistant site supervisor’s meeting with his boss after two years.

An entrepreneur and her father have purchased exclusive Canadian distribution rights to Nutrifusion, a new health supplement that provides servings of fruits and vegetables when added to a variety of foods. They are contemplating launching Healthy Life Group, a company to market and distribute Nutrifusion in Canada. They want to evaluate the product’s financial feasibility for the company’s first year of operations, ending December 31, 2011. If the financials look favourable and the business plan seems feasible, the father and daughter will proceed with the new venture.

The general manager of Horseshoe Resort is finalizing the proposal for a new adventure park with his management team. Horseshoe is a recently purchased all-season resort, and new ownership wants to increase Horseshoe’s attractions to entice visitors to the resort in the summer months. The general manager wants to determine how best to use the land and investment money to cater to Horseshoe’s target market and add to its portfolio of activities.

Grocery Checkout Inc., an online grocery delivery service, had experienced dramatic growth since its founding in 2005, but investors were pressuring the chief executive officer (CEO) for even faster growth. An improved distribution network and order fulfillment system meant that GCO could handle a greater volume of customers. The CEO considered a number of growth options, including a sell option, and needed to decide which would best fit GCO and how his role might change within the company.

The general manager of Horseshoe Resort is finalizing the proposal for a new adventure park with his management team. Horseshoe is an all-season resort recently purchased and new ownership wants to increase Horseshoe's attractions to entice visitors to the resort in the summer months. The general manager wants to determine how best to use the land and investment dollars to cater to Horseshoe's target market and add to its portfolio of activities.

A budding entrepreneur, with her father, has purchased exclusive Canadian distribution rights to Nutrifusion, a new health supplement that provided servings of fruits and vegetables when added to a variety of foods. They are contemplating launching Healthy Life Group (HLG), a company to market and distribute Nutrifusion in Canada. They want to evaluate the product's financial feasibility for the company's first year of operations, ending December 31, 2011. If the financials look favorable and the business plan seems feasible, the father and daughter will proceed with the new venture. This case serves as an introduction to financial analysis and the development of projected financial statements. Students are given the opportunity to assess the food and health industry qualitatively, analyze a proposed distribution strategy, prepare the first year's projected income statement and balance sheet and then make an overall decision based on their analysis.

Kiai Marketing Group is a start-up advertising company providing innovative marketing solutions to businesses in London, Ontario. The company’s first undertaking is aimed at reaching the post-secondary student demographic by attaching a business’s advertising to laptop computers by means of a laptop skin. The proprietor needs an overall strategic marketing plan to secure his first client. The proprietor must decide what clients to target, how to reach the student market, what to charge clients, and what to pay the team of students displaying the laptop skins.

The newly appointed manager of commercial accounts considers a loan request from the owner of a recreational motorsport dealership in the amount of a $60,000 long-term loan for renovations and the addition of a tattoo parlor. The owner has also requested a $450,000 working capital loan for operations and to help manage seasonal fluctuations in sales. This is a comprehensive case in which students assess qualitative issues affecting the recreational motorsport industry during a weak economic climate. Students learn the basics of commercial lending and the risks involved in lending to a company that has no bank loan history and that is seeking credit for sustainability.

The branch manager of the YMCA Goderich-Huron considers a change in operations for the Rotary Cover Beach property, which has been unprofitable for years. She needs to assess how a number of factors including financial considerations, might change operations for the coming year. Her assessment and recommendations would have to fit with the branch's overall financial strategy while considering the various stakeholders involved, including Goderich's town council.

Students are asked to write a cohesive and comprehensive business plan for a municipally owned movie theatre in small-town Palmerston, Ontario. The theatre building is structurally unsound and major renovations are needed. Students must complete a thorough qualitative analysis (industry, consumer, competitor) and quantitative analysis (two years of monthly cash budgets incorporating sensitivity, two years of projected income statements, and the financing amount required to go ahead with the project). Student analysis should also include a plan for the management of staff; a cohesive marketing plan that addresses the product offered, appropriate pricing, promotion and advertising plans, and the time period required for payback of the loan.

Spreadsheet supplement for case W10542.

The newly-appointed manager of commercial accounts considers a loan request from the owner of a recreational motorsport dealership in the amount of $60,000 long-term loan for renovations and the addition of a tattoo parlor. The owner has also requested a $450,000 working capital loan for operations and to help manage seasonal fluctuations in sales. This is a comprehensive case in which students assess qualitative issues affecting the recreational motorsport industry during a weak economic climate. Students learn the basics of commercial lending and the risks involved in lending to a company that has no bank loan history and that is seeking credit for sustainability.

The president of a small water filtration company is considering expanding his operations to include membrane biological reactors (MBRs). The topic of future-oriented decision-making using the differential cash flow is introduced. Students are asked to (1) qualitatively evaluate the filtration industry and decide whether this is the right time for the company to expand to MBRs; (2) perform a business size-up of the company and its competitors and determine whether the company is well positioned to expand at this time; (3) analyze the expansion opportunity qualitatively; (4) list all cash flows associated with the expansion and classify them as relevant (future, cash and different), and either recurring or one-time costs; (5) perform a differential analysis, with sensitivity where necessary and (6) determine the return on investment and the payback period.

The owner/operator of an ice cream store has an opportunity to expand his product line to include soft-serve ice cream. He needs to analyze the costs and benefits of purchasing either a new or used single-head or triple-head soft-serve ice cream machine. He also wants to continue growing the business and he wonders about the best way of going about it. Students are asked to (1) perform a business size-up; (2) analyze the addition of soft-serve ice cream from a qualitative standpoint; (3) determine which of the cash flows associated with the opportunity are relevant and which are recurring costs versus one-time costs; (4) perform a differential analysis to determine the ROI and payback period for the purchase of both new machines; (5) determine the ROI and payback period changes if a used machine is purchased; and (6) decide whether to purchase a soft-serve ice cream machine and, if so, which one.

Kiai Marketing Group is a start-up advertising company providing innovative marketing solutions to businesses in London, Ontario. The company's first undertaking is aimed at reaching the post-secondary student demographic by attaching a business's advertising to laptop computers by means of a laptop "skin." The proprietor needs an overall strategic marketing plan to secure his first client. The proprietor must decide what clients to target, how to reach the student market, what to charge clients and what to pay the team of students displaying the laptop skins.

The owner/operator of an ice cream store has an opportunity to expand his product line to include soft-serve ice cream. He needs to analyze the costs and benefits of purchasing either a new or used single-head or triple-head soft-serve ice cream machine. He also wants to continue growing the business and he wonders about the best way of going about it. Students are asked to (1) perform a business size-up; (2) analyze the addition of soft-serve ice cream from a qualitative standpoint; (3) determine which of the cash flows associated with the opportunity are relevant and which are recurring costs versus one-time costs; (4) perform a differential analysis to determine the ROI and payback period for the purchase of both new machines; (5) determine the ROI and payback period changes if a used machine is purchased; and (6) decide whether to purchase a soft-serve ice cream machine and, if so, which one.

Michael Patterson is an engineering technician at Confederation Kitchen. The company is downsizing its staff in response to declining profitability. Patterson has heard a rumour that he will now report to a supervisor for whom he has little respect and with whom he has had trouble in the past. The engineering and manufacturing manager has called a meeting to discuss Patterson's new role, and Patterson must decide how candid he should be at the meeting.

In this (B) case to Michael Patterson (A), product # 910C24, an engineering technician meets with the new engineering and manufacturing manager. He shares his thoughts about his new immediate supervisor, but the manager believes his comments to be inappropriate and presents the engineering technician with a formal written reprimand. In a time of economic uncertainty, the engineering technician must determine what action, if any, he should take.