In 2014, India’s HCL Technologies emerged as one of just eight 21st-century listed technology companies in the world to surpass US$1 billion in net profits, $5 billion in revenue, and $15 billion in market capitalization. When most companies were using their websites as online information pages, HCL Technologies converted its legacy website into an effective lead-generation vehicle. Within one year of implementation, the website began generating a lead funnel worth $1 billion. HCL Technologies used its updated website to implement various strategies to ensure effective lead generation, revenue generation, and site-traffic generation. Over time, the website evolved into a driver for thought leadership for the business and its customers.
Bajaj Auto Limited (BAL), the world’s largest manufacturer of three-wheel vehicles, was about to launch India’s first quadricycle, built indigenously for applications that were uniquely useful for urban transportation in developing markets such as India. The four-wheel vehicle was being launched as a completely new category in the Indian market by BAL’s Commercial Vehicle division. The dilemma facing the BAL team was whether to brand the new product as an extension of the company’s three-wheel market leader or as an independent brand. Furthermore, what degree of endorsement would be required from the master brand, “Bajaj”? The potential success of this vehicle would have a profound effect on BAL’s ability to develop its brand image and carve out a leadership position in a new category of commercial vehicles in India.
In a quest to organize the unorganized secondary market for used computers, a team of three entrepreneurs attempted to develop a viable plan in a typical emerging market context. Identifying e-waste management problems and the digital divide as overarching social issues, they identified a potential market for empowering consumers through affordable access to information technology (IT) by re-harnessing the potential of used computers. In doing so, they identified emerging market characteristics through micro and macro analyses of the environment and the IT industry.