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The Influencer Marketing Relationship Framework
Social media influencers have been at the peak of pop culture for the past few years, everyday people suddenly becoming celebrities and influencers for Millennials and Generation Z. Calling themselves creators, influencers now exist in every industry and have widespread, highly engaged followings; many companies are eager to work with them to build their brands. This text offers an overview of influencer marketing, focusing on collaboration between organizations and influencers. Brand managers, agency professionals, new influencers, and students will particularly benefit from this book, gaining practical advice and learning from examples in areas such as the Creator Economy, typology of influencers, and considerations for campaign design. A valuable introduction to the influencer marketing ecosystem and the influencer marketing relationships framework, Celebrity 2.0 shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can effectively come together. Chapter 1 explores how marketing has shifted over time, moving from traditional advertising to digital advertising. Reasons for this shift are discussed, including the need to move from "push" to "pull" strategies, the explosion of social media platforms, and the fact that people trust people more than they do organizations. The influencer marketing relationship framework is introduced, which shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can converge and create changes in consumer behavior. Content marketing focuses on the creation and distribution of content in order to gain and retain a specific audience; native advertising is another way of distributing content, mainly purchasing ad space; influencer marketing uses social media influencers as brand advocates-influencers who fit the target audience will probably be the most effective. Carefully integrating these three types of marketing can yield impressive results. -
The Creator Economy
Social media influencers have been at the peak of pop culture for the past few years, everyday people suddenly becoming celebrities and influencers for Millennials and Generation Z. Calling themselves creators, influencers now exist in every industry and have widespread, highly engaged followings; many companies are eager to work with them to build their brands. This text offers an overview of influencer marketing, focusing on collaboration between organizations and influencers. Brand managers, agency professionals, new influencers, and students will particularly benefit from this book, gaining practical advice and learning from examples in areas such as the Creator Economy, typology of influencers, and considerations for campaign design. A valuable introduction to the influencer marketing ecosystem and the influencer marketing relationships framework, Celebrity 2.0 shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can effectively come together. Chapter 2 begins with three stories: the creator as content developer, the creator as influencer, and the creator as entrepreneur. The Creator Economy is the growing group of businesses centered around independent content creators, including social media influencers, bloggers, and podcasters; this ultimately gives creators more power and audiences more choice. Several trends that led to the Creator Economy are outlined. In terms of monetization for creators, an audience needs to be built first, and it needs to be understood that not all audience members are the same in their willingness to spend money. Examples of successful influencers are given, and different types of creators, such as YouTube creators and web content creators, are described. One of the primary strengths of creators is their connections with everyday audiences. -
Celebrity Endorsement and Influencer Marketing
Social media influencers have been at the peak of pop culture for the past few years, everyday people suddenly becoming celebrities and influencers for Millennials and Generation Z. Calling themselves creators, influencers now exist in every industry and have widespread, highly engaged followings; many companies are eager to work with them to build their brands. This text offers an overview of influencer marketing, focusing on collaboration between organizations and influencers. Brand managers, agency professionals, new influencers, and students will particularly benefit from this book, gaining practical advice and learning from examples in areas such as the Creator Economy, typology of influencers, and considerations for campaign design. A valuable introduction to the influencer marketing ecosystem and the influencer marketing relationships framework, Celebrity 2.0 shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can effectively come together. Chapter 3 offers a broad overview of influencers, starting with a discussion on influencers as opinion leaders. Celebrity endorsement and marketing has a long history, while influencer marketing is new, which means there are many different definitions of influencer marketing. Several example definitions are given as well as important considerations concerning influencer marketing. Social media influencers are sometimes called micro-celebrities; seen as regular people, they have some level of influence over their audience. Based on their number of followers and if they have influence beyond social media, influencers are grouped into micro-influencers and macro-influencers. More specific tiers can also be used, such as nano-influencers and mega influencers. Using employees as influencers is explored as well as how marketing managers can choose the best influencer for their goals. -
Celebrity Endorsers and Social Media Influencers
Social media influencers have been at the peak of pop culture for the past few years, everyday people suddenly becoming celebrities and influencers for Millennials and Generation Z. Calling themselves creators, influencers now exist in every industry and have widespread, highly engaged followings; many companies are eager to work with them to build their brands. This text offers an overview of influencer marketing, focusing on collaboration between organizations and influencers. Brand managers, agency professionals, new influencers, and students will particularly benefit from this book, gaining practical advice and learning from examples in areas such as the Creator Economy, typology of influencers, and considerations for campaign design. A valuable introduction to the influencer marketing ecosystem and the influencer marketing relationships framework, Celebrity 2.0 shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can effectively come together. Chapter 4 dives further into influencer marketing, exploring theories about how it may work. One theory is source credibility; if a celebrity has source credibility, they can effectively endorse a product. Source credibility is made up of trust (how well the consumer accepts the endorser's message), expertise (the degree to which the consumer views the endorser as knowledgeable), and attractiveness (if the consumer sees the endorser as physically attractive). Attractiveness can also be impacted by likability and whether or not the endorser is viewed as relatable. The matchup hypothesis describes how congruence is necessary between a social media influencer and a brand in order to have a positive impact; the meaning transfer model claims that endorsers bring pop culture to the endorser-brand relationship. A description of how Generation Z views influencers is provided, and the necessity of building the influencer's relationship with the audience is discussed. -
Designing Influencer Marketing Campaigns
Social media influencers have been at the peak of pop culture for the past few years, everyday people suddenly becoming celebrities and influencers for Millennials and Generation Z. Calling themselves creators, influencers now exist in every industry and have widespread, highly engaged followings; many companies are eager to work with them to build their brands. This text offers an overview of influencer marketing, focusing on collaboration between organizations and influencers. Brand managers, agency professionals, new influencers, and students will particularly benefit from this book, gaining practical advice and learning from examples in areas such as the Creator Economy, typology of influencers, and considerations for campaign design. A valuable introduction to the influencer marketing ecosystem and the influencer marketing relationships framework, Celebrity 2.0 shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can effectively come together. Chapter 5 discusses how to design an effective influencer marketing campaign. Before designing a campaign, companies should conduct an audit of all their current digital assets to make sure further marketing efforts can make a difference. Goals should be outlined following the SMART format; an overview of the consumer journey is offered in relation to campaign objectives. Defining the target market is essential; buyer personas can assist in that endeavor. A thorough discussion of choosing influencers is provided, giving tips on how to look for influencers, metrics that should be considered, and how influencers may view partnerships with brands. Several social media platforms are examined, and a deeper look at Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube-the top three influencer platforms-is offered. Various structures can be used for campaigns; it's vital during any campaign to measure success and pivot when needed. An example of going through the design process for an influencer marketing campaign is given. -
Implementing Influencer Marketing Campaigns
Social media influencers have been at the peak of pop culture for the past few years, everyday people suddenly becoming celebrities and influencers for Millennials and Generation Z. Calling themselves creators, influencers now exist in every industry and have widespread, highly engaged followings; many companies are eager to work with them to build their brands. This text offers an overview of influencer marketing, focusing on collaboration between organizations and influencers. Brand managers, agency professionals, new influencers, and students will particularly benefit from this book, gaining practical advice and learning from examples in areas such as the Creator Economy, typology of influencers, and considerations for campaign design. A valuable introduction to the influencer marketing ecosystem and the influencer marketing relationships framework, Celebrity 2.0 shows how content marketing, native advertising, and influencer marketing can effectively come together. Chapter 6 focuses on some of the issues to consider when implementing influencer marketing campaigns. While it may be difficult, brands must let go a bit and give influencers some creative control, not too much but not too little. Legal considerations are described, such as contract clauses to protect the brand (for both the company and the influencer), compensation, and disclosures. Ethical considerations, like influencer fraud, are explored. Mistakes and unintended consequences are inevitable as influencer marketing is still relatively new; brand safety is crucial, and vetting influencers rigorously is vital to retaining brand safety. The chapter ends with a discussion on the future of influencer marketing, including topics such as evolving platforms, new and diverse influencers, multiple revenue streams, and potential research areas.