Morningstar, Inc., a publisher of information for mutual fund investors, is considering alternative strategies for broadening its subscriber base and increasing its revenues. Potential strategies include tailoring information for the defined contribution pension fund marketplace, and licensing Morningstar's performance ratings to fund complexes. This case provides a setting in which to discuss the U.S. mutual fund industry, with particular focus on mutual fund performance measurement and the information needs of consumers of mutual funds.
TSAT A/S is a small, global satellite communications manufacturer based in Oslo, Norway. The company is a niche player, specializing in VSAT (very small aperture terminal) satellite networks for mostly SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) applications. The case is written from the perspective of the marketing manager for Southern Europe and Latin America. The company is looking to expand into Latin America--the second fastest growing market in the world for VSAT applications. The marketing manager has identified three possible means by which to do so, and must decide which option is best. This case is useful for introducing satellite communications technology and for discussing channel choices and the diffusion of technological products. As such, it is best suited for undergraduate and graduate courses in data or telecommunications and marketing strategy.
Presents a call to manage the sales force actively in today's intensely competitive world. Suggests five steps that are necessary to make the sales force effective, beginning with clear specification of the sales task to be achieved.
British Petroleum (BP) had very profitable years in 1996 and l997. However, CEO John Browne knew that BP could not rest on its laurels. In Browne's view, the company's ability to compete was based on the extent to which it could foster learning across units.
Executives at this Internet-based company evaluate the results of a pricing survey to decide what changes to make, if any, to the annual fee charged for the company's junk mail elimination services. Founded in 1996, Adios Junk Mail provides comprehensive elimination of unwanted direct-marketing solicitations. Clients select what types of direct marketing they want stopped. Once a month, the company generates a list of customers and their elimination preferences. It then mails the list to direct-mail companies, telemarketers, and database companies, requesting that the customers' names be suppressed.
Describes the merchandising decision process (organization, structure, and incentives) at Nine West retail stores, a large footwear retailer in the United States. Also describes changes currently occurring at Nine West and thus provides a context in which students can recommend changes to the merchandising process and the structure of the merchandising organization. To explain how merchandising decisions are made at a fashion retailer and to explore how changes in the environment will impact the merchandising organization.
Is ethical negotiating not only "the right thing to do," but also effective in achieving desired outcomes? Various ethical criteria (the Golden Rule, Universalism, Utilitarianism, Distributive Justice) are used to evaluate ten commonly used negotiation tactics (lies, puffery, deception, weakening the opponent, strengthening one's own position, nondisclosure, information exploitation, change of mind, distraction, and maximization). Some negotiating ploys are unqualifiedly unethical; some are inherently ethical; some are contingently ethical. Unethical bargaining can reap onetime benefits, but in the long run it damages relationships, sullies reputations, and actually closes the door on many potentially fruitful transactions.
The founder and CEO of Medisys Health Group Inc., a corporate health care services provider, has decided the company needs a web presence. The vice president of operations, has been tasked with carrying out this idea. In order to do so, she must determine the company's needs with respect to a web site, set achievable, measurable performance objectives, and otherwise see to the implementation and administration of the site. She faces two main challenges: obtaining the necessary information, and creating consensus in the organization. The case forces readers to consider the role of the Internet in a service organization's marketing strategy, and the possible impediments which need to be overcome in order to be successful.
Starbucks is faced with the issue of how it should leverage its core competencies against various opportunities for growth, including introducing its coffee in McDonald’s, pursuing further expansion of its retail operations, and leveraging the brand into other product areas. The case is written so that students need to first identify where Starbucks competencies lie along the value chain, and assess how well those competencies can be leveraged across the various alternatives. It also provides an opportunity for students to assess what is driving growth in this company. Starbucks has a tremendous appetite for cash since all its stores are corporate, and investors are betting that it will be able to continue its phenomenal growth, so it needs to walk a fine line between leveraging its brand to achieve growth while not eroding it in the process. This is an exciting case that quickly captures the attention of students.
Presents a survey discussion of retailing and current issues. Examines the impact of changing consumer attitudes on the industry and outlines the industry's response: consolidation, adoption of technology, use of brands and private labels, and changing relationships with vendors.
Presents an overview of managed care. Describes the relationship between provider and insurance companies, examines the implications for consumers, and discusses financial arrangements and operational characteristics commonly observed in the industry. Also provides a background to other HBS health care cases.
Chung Yong, president of Samsung China Headquarters (SCH), was considering a recent meeting with the SCH marketing director responsible for developing a marketing strategy for the entire China market. The topic at the meeting was the marketing strategy for color TV, which had been chosen as the flagship product for the China market. Samsung had to decide whether it should focus on the low- or high-end market segment (or both), and whether to import or produce locally.
In early January 1998, the co-owners/photographers of Off Broadway Photography, were reviewing the company's year-end financial statements. Although profit levels were up from last year, sales were down. To improve both their sales and profit levels, the partners were considering three options; purchasing bulk film, outsourcing black and white film development, and changing the proof format. Students need to assess the company's current customer requirements and what is important to them, the company's current activities as to both efficiency and effectiveness and how the company could become more efficient, and therefore more profitable. The tradeoffs presented require both quantitative and qualitative analysis.
As part of General Motors' overall strategy to standardize systems across GM's global operations, GM planned to implement a new timekeeping information system throughout GM plants in Canada. A common timekeeping system could increase plant efficiency, standardize reporting for headquarters, and facilitate productivity benchmarking across North America. Existing GM Canada timekeeping practices differed considerably within Canada and with U.S. operations, however, and Canadian resistance was threatening system implementation.
Omega Paw is a small, entrepreneurial and successful company ($1 million in sales in the first year) which needs to position itself as a major player in the pet industry. Omega has developed and has begun to market many pet products, among them the Self-Cleaning Litter Box, and is faced with the challenge of where, how and through whom the next stage of its growth strategy will take place. Students must examine the typical consumers, trade channels and the competition, and then consider which of the five marketing alternatives best meets the company's objectives.
The buyer of power tools and power tool accessories for Canadian Tire Corporation had to make a decision regarding the depth and breadth for the circular saw product line. The previous year's assortment did not perform up to expectations and the company experienced a significant decrease in sales in that category. The buyer had six weeks to complete a strategy to increase profitability in the line and to decide which products would make up Canadian Tire Corporation's assortment.