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Note on International Tax Regimes
Provides a framework for understanding different types of international tax regimes. Examines how alternative tax regimes tax the foreign income of their citizens (including corporate citizens); how tax regimes define foreign and domestic income; and how foreign tax credits and deductions are used in worldwide tax regimes to mitigate double taxation. Discusses in detail the current U.S. system of worldwide taxation and the managerial incentives created by the U.S. tax system. -
Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors: Competitive Exposures, Spreadsheet Supplement
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Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors: Transactional and Translational Exposures, Spreadsheet Supplement
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Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors: Competitive Exposures
How can a multinational firm analyze and manage currency risks that arise from competitive exposures? General Motors has a substantial competitive exposure to the Japanese yen. Although the risks GM faces from the depreciating yen are widely acknowledged, the company's corporate hedging policy does not provide any guidelines on managing such competitive exposures. Eric Feldstein, treasurer and vice-president of finance, has to quantify GM's yen exposure and recommend a way for GM to manage the risks that arise from its competitive exposure. Students must analyze the impact of a yen depreciation on GM sales and profits. A rewritten version of an earlier case. -
Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors: Transactional and Translational Exposures
How should a multinational firm manage foreign exchange exposures? Examines transactional and translational exposures and alternative responses to these exposures by analyzing two specific hedging decisions by General Motors. Describes General Motors' corporate hedging policies, its risk management structure, and how accounting rules impact hedging decisions. Although the overall corporate hedging policy provides a consistent approach to the foreign exchange risks that General Motors must manage, the company also has to consider deviations from prescribed policies. Describes two such situations: a significant exposure to the Canadian dollar with adverse accounting consequences and GM's exposure to the Argentinean currency when devaluation is widely anticipated. Students must evaluate the risks General Motors faces in each situation and consider which hedging strategy--if any--might be appropriate. Additionally, asks students to analyze the financial costs and accounting treatment of alternative derivative transactions for hedging purposes. A rewritten version of an earlier case. -
Corporate Inversions: Stanley Works and the Lure of Tax Havens, Spreadsheet
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Refinancing of Shanghai General Motors (A), Spreadsheet Supplement
Abstract to follow. -
Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors, Spreadsheet Supplement
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Valuing a Cross-Border LBO: Bidding on the Yell Group, Spreadsheet Supplement
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Tax-Motivated Film Financing at Rexford Studios, Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet to (9-203-005). Download only. -
Growing Up in China: The Financing of BabyCare Ltd., Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet to (9-204-029). Selected case exhibits. Download only. -
Innocents Abroad: Currencies and International Stock Returns
What do international stocks contribute to the portfolio of a U.S. investor? How do currencies interact with stock price movements in determining the benefits of international diversification? This case helps students compare the risks and returns of foreign stock markets with each other and with the U.S. market and to examine the risks and returns of international diversification. Students must calculate returns, adjust for currencies, derive correlations, and map efficient frontiers based on raw data. To obtain executable spreadsheets (courseware), please contact our customer service department at [email protected]. -
Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors
How should a multinational firm manage foreign exchange exposures? Examines transactional, translational, and competitive exposures. Describes General Motors' corporate hedging policies, its risk management structure, and how accounting rules impact hedging decisions. Although the overall corporate hedging policy provides a consistent approach to the foreign exchange risks that General Motors must manage, there are situations where the company must consider deviations from prescribed policies. Describes three such situations: large exposure to the Canadian dollar with adverse accounting consequences, GM's exposure to the Argentinean currency when devaluation is widely anticipated, and the impact of the depreciation of the Japanese yen to the dollar. To obtain executable spreadsheets (courseware), please contact our Customer Service Department at [email protected] -
Cross-Border Listings and Depositary Receipts, Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet Supplement for case 204022 -
Cross-Border Listings and Depositary Receipts
This case describes the varied instruments that have evolved to facilitate investments in foreign corporations, emphasizing American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and cross-border listings. It describes the different types of ADRs and the regulatory requirements foreign corporations must meet to list their shares on U.S. stock exchanges. It examines the evolution of cross-border listings as well as recent developments, such as Globally Registered Shares. It also reviews the academic research on the motivations for cross-border listings and provides information on managerial views on the advantages and disadvantages of cross-border listings. -
Exchange Rate Policy at the Monetary Authority of Singapore
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is responsible for the country's monetary policy, and its decisions are intended to support the country's overall strategy for sustainable economic growth with price stability. MAS has been very successful in managing exchange rates using a managed float system, which allows more flexibility than a fixed exchange rate but less volatility than freely floating exchange rates. Following the Asian financial crisis, Dr. Khor Hoe Ee and his colleagues must decide whether to continue to manage exchange rates through the managed float or whether alternative monetary policies would be more effective in supporting Singapore's economic goals. -
Exchange Rate Policy at the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet Supplement for case 204037 -
Antitrust Regulations in a Global Setting: The EU Investigation of the GE/Honeywell Merger
Helps students understand the principles underlying competition and antitrust policy in the context of the proposed GE-Honeywell merger. The U.S. Department of Justice has already approved the transaction and it is being considered by the European Commission. The Competition Commissioner, Mario Monti, must analyze the economic consequences of the proposed merger and evaluate how it will affect competitors, customers, and product markets. He must also address key policy choices. In understanding the nuances of the transaction, students identify different sources of value and must confront the question of whether the efficiencies generated enhance social welfare in the long run. The decision of whether to approve the merger, and on what terms, provides students with insights into the complexities of operating under multiple regulatory regimes. -
Antitrust Regulations in a Global Setting: The EU Investigation of the GE/Honeywell Merger, Spreadsheet Supplement
Spreadsheet Supplement for case 204081 -
Valuing a Cross-Border LBO: Bidding on the Yell Group
A team of private equity investors must value the leveraged buyout of a Yellow Pages business that operated in both the United States and the United Kingdom. In the process, they must wrestle with issues of how to conduct cross-border valuations and how to value a stable cashcow business along with a growth business. The case analyzes the economics and incentives of carried interest and compares different valuation methods--Capital Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow.