When Hugh Price became president and chief executive of the National Urban League in May 1994, he knew he was taking the helm of an organization groping for new moorings in the post-civil rights, post-Great Society, post-welfare state era. During the Reagan administration of the 1980s, the large annual federal grants and contracts that had steadily grown during the 1960s and 1970s, sustaining the National Urban League and its network of 113 affiliates, were abruptly slashed. People wondered if the Urban League would dissolve. This case chronicles what happened with the NUL during this era of transition. Pair with the sequel (HKS 864). HKS Case Number 1634.0.

When Hugh Price became president and chief executive of the National Urban League in May 1994, he knew he was taking the helm of an organization groping for new moorings in the post-civil rights, post-Great Society, post-welfare state era. During the Reagan administration of the 1980s, the large annual federal grants and contracts that had steadily grown during the 1960s and 1970s, sustaining the National Urban League and its network of 113 affiliates, were abruptly slashed. People wondered if the Urban League would dissolve. This case chronicles what happened with the NUL during this era of transition. Pair with the first part of the case (HKS 863). HKS Case Number 1634.1.

This human services contracting case describes an innovative system launched by the Oklahoma Department of Rehabilitative Services when faced with what it viewed as skyrocketing costs and ineffectual assistance for citizens with severe disabilities. Under fiscal pressure, the Department decided on a drastic change in its historic approach to contracting--which had reimbursed service providers for their billable hours. The new, "milestones" approach would reward vendors, instead, for specific results, on the road toward employment for the disabled. The case describes the virtues of the milestones system, as seen by the state; the fears of service providers and advocates that the new incentive system would cause a deterioration in the nature of assistance and therapy; and the early results of the program. Supported by a grant from Innovations in American Government Program; written for the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Institutions. HKS Case Number 1477.0