Singapore-based Metta Welfare Association (Metta) had been keenly aware of the need to digitalise, and had taken steps to do so under the leadership of Felicia Wee, the Deputy Executive Director. With the coaching of its partners - NFT Ventures and Mega X World - Metta decided to embark on the sale of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as a new avenue for fundraising. The charity's management committee was originally concerned that it could end up getting embroiled in money laundering. However, after a successful pilot in which transactions were conducted via credit cards in Singapore dollars instead of cryptocurrencies as was usually the case for NFT trading, its unease was allayed. Nevertheless, the question remained: should Metta continue to rely on NFT sales for its fundraising?

Second-generation hawker Melvin Chew decided to set up the Hawkers United - Dabao 2020 Facebook group after the Singapore government announced that dining in at hawker centres, and all other food and beverage (F&B) establishments would be banned, following the imposition of the circuit breaker (partial lockdown) on April 7, 2020, in view of the worsening Covid-19 pandemic in Singapore. The group would allow hawkers to post their offerings, promotions, and takeaway or delivery options. Customers could also join it to pre-order food from these hawkers. The key reasons for Chew's decision to start the Facebook group included his desire to help his fellow hawkers, the need to devise alternatives to food delivery platforms that charged prohibitive commissions, and the necessity to save the hawker trade. There were however several barriers preventing hawkers from going digital, such as practical difficulties encountered when trying to adopt digital tools, as well as digital and verbal illiteracy among the more elderly hawkers. Nonetheless, various players in the ecosystem like the government, delivery platforms and software developers have stepped in to help coax hawkers to embrace digitalisation through various initiatives.

Sa Sa International Holdings Limited, a leading cosmetics retail group in Asia, announced on December 2, 2019 that it would close all 22 stores in Singapore. It attributed the closures to the less-than-satisfactory performance of its Singapore operations for many years, where it had recorded losses for six consecutive years. This case analyses the possible reasons for Sasa's store closures, and explores how an improved customer experience and omnichannel strategy delivered through phygital stores might have helped save the situation.