Deals with the decision of whether to split Marriott into two companies Marriott International and Host Marriott. Marriott has run into problems owing to the decline in real estate valuation. At the time of the case, it has a significant percentage of assets in hotels it planned to sell. The problem makes it difficult for Marriott to pursue growth strategies. Furthermore, the market price of the company has declined significantly. The reorganization proposed in the case is meant to deal with these problems.
Transportation Displays, Inc. has gone through a series of restructurings. This case describes the last few stages, which substantially reduced debt and increased the ownership of management.
National Convenience Stores seeks to emerge from Chapter 11. Central to the nature of the reorganization plan is the company's determining enterprise value. The various constituencies (secured debt, unsecured debt, etc.) will seek to find an enterprise value that coincides with their interest. The case provides detailed projection data to permit full utilization of the relevant techniques.
This case provides an explanation of the adjusted present value method for valuing capital assets. The authors believe this approach is generally simple and better for the complicated and changing capital structure found in restructuring.
The Brent Walker Group completed the largest out-of-court restructuring in the United Kingdom. After overexpansion in the 1980s, the company pursued a large acquisition financed with debt and then encountered falling asset prices. With the assistance of the Bank of England, the company reached an accommodation with its lenders involving deferral of interest and conversion of debt to equity. The case presents the negotiating challenges faced by the company's creditor classes and portrays the distinct roles of management, shareholders, and directors in U.K. restructuring. When studied in comparison with U.S. restructuring practices, the situation provides an interesting example of an international reorganization.
Describes the legal and institutional framework by which troubled companies are dealt with in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, and France. Deals with both out-of-court and in-court restructuring. Provides perspective on how approaches for dealing with troubled companies in certain foreign countries vary from U.S. practice. Particularly useful as a companion to cases on foreign companies that undergo restructuring.
The rapid depreciation of the peso in 1982 precipitated a crisis at Grupo Alfa, Mexico's largest private company. The company's peso cash flow was insufficient to service its large dollar-denominated debt. Students are asked to formulate a plan for restructuring Alfa's debt in the context of Mexican laws governing property and creditors' rights. To do this, students must decide on a business strategy, make financial projections and understand participants' negotiating strengths and weaknesses. Teaching objective: In addition to the basic elements of a large corporate restructuring, the case highlights the roles played by governments and legal systems. Provides a useful contrast to U.S.-style restructurings.
Japonica Partners, an investment firm, is trying to determine whether there is any unseen value in Sunbeam Oster Co., Inc., a Chapter 11 debtor. If there is, Japonica must consider the means by which they can acquire control of a company in Chapter 11.
William Apfelbaum, president and CEO of Transportation Displays, Inc., must restructure both the company's method of doing business and its liabilities to keep it from bankruptcy. The value he hopes to receive from the reorganized company will be an important issue in the restructuring negotiations with creditors.
General Foods must decide whether to acquire Entenmann's Bakery. Price and financing must also be decided. The teaching objectives include analysis of strategic fit, selection of purchase price, and financing method. Another issue is the debt to equity ratio that is suitable for General Foods.