The case study provides an overview of the angel investment practices and describes government policies towards angel and venture capital investing in British Columbia, Canada. It focuses in particular on the Equity Capital Program (BCECP henceforth), which provides tax credits to private equity investors that meet several eligibility criteria. The case study is written from the point of view of a policy maker, with a perspective on the entire ecosystem. It provides an overview of the existing structure of the tax credit program, its history, and the lessons learned to date. It discusses the current challenges faced by policy makers wanting to further improve the program.
eCircle, a German Internet-based group communications company, was founded in 1999 with a half-dozen employees and a few hundred thousand users on its new C2C platform. By early 2001, the cofounders had built eCircle's technology platform, had acquired 4.5 million users and 90 employees, and had raised two rounds of financing. It appeared that the company had overcome the initial challenges of a start-up--it had cash, advertising customers for its C2C business, and two customers for its new B2B business. However, despite their early success, the cofounders faced a number of challenges. Could they leverage a relatively successful C2C group communications platform into other profitable business lines, especially B2B offerings? Could they fend off new competition within Europe and the United States? And could they manage their cash flows to survive the financing market slump? The tight economic environment and the struggles and failures of numerous Internet start-ups in early 2001 made growth strategy more of a challenge for eCircle. Its margin for error in such an environment was smaller than when the company first started.
Discusses some of the fundamental issues of valuation in venture capital deals. Examines topics not necessarily limited to venture capital-backed companies, but that frequently surface in entrepreneurial companies that are financed either by venture capitalists or other private equity investors. Covers five sections: (1) introduces the so-called venture capital method, (2) examines the problem of determining the terminal value, (3) examines the treatment of risk, (4) examines how to determine the funding requirements and the ways of dealing with multiple financing rounds, and (5) discusses briefly the use of these methods in actual negotiations.
The fictional case of SpiffyTerm, Inc., is meant to teach students about the term sheets commonly used in venture capital deals. At the time of the case, the three company founders concentrate on understanding the term sheet just received from a Silicon Valley venture capital firm (included in the case) and, considering the current and anticipated future financing rounds, collaborate to determine what valuation and other terms they should bargain for. The case consists of six sections: 1) basic valuation, 2) valuation with alternative scenarios, 3) vesting and founder replacement, 4) preferred stock, 5) pricing of follow-up rounds and the right of first refusal, and 6) anti-dilution. The teaching note to this case is a spreadsheet that contains all the formulas used to solve the problems.
Symantec includes acquisition of entrepreneurial companies as part of its growth strategy. This case examines the motivation for each party to engage in the transaction and focuses on how Symantec manages the process of the acquisition, from the initial "prospecting" to the final "integration." Examines the specific examples of the acquisitions of Dynamic Microprocessors Associates and Contact Software. Documents the motives of Symantec and the entrepreneurial companies to do the acquisition. Describes the major difficulties in the process. Also documents Symantec's method of valuation.