Lea Block has tried to initiate digital transformation at Seuzach AG, a large global provider of medical devices for the health care industry. As marketing director, she has identified major shifts in German health care that demand that Seuzach changes its ways of approaching customers. Instead of targeting the specific needs of doctors in hospitals, Seuzach should rather address the new decision makers: the CEOs, CFOs, or CIOs of hospitals, who have a different buying logic. Seuzach should also leap into the future players in the industry through the application of digital innovations which allow for data driven, cloud-based digital services and business models that integrate data across the whole product range. In Seuzach's matrix organization (global product responsibility, supported by regional sales) Lea wants to convince the heads of marketing for the different product businesses to change. She seems to be able to quickly convince her colleagues of what she calls 'digital C-level marketing.' However, as soon as work is supposed to start, she realizes that commitments were less strong than she assumed. A few weeks later, Lea is clearly told that there will be no support for her. The short case study is set when Lea realizes the failure of her digital transformation initiative. This case is an update of the case Anna Frisch at Aesch AG: Initiating lateral change, a sanitized case that was set in 2007, in response to demands from students to have more up-to-date case as a basis for classroom discussions. As compared to the original case, this case provides an update of the developments in the German healthcare sector and puts stronger emphasis on the technology-related aspects of the proposed changes.

The case provides an example of an individual who meets harsh criticism, personal attacks, and broad resistance despite clear evidence that what he is proposing is right and could save the lives of thousands of human beings. The case recounts the story of Dr. Ignaz Philip Semmelweis, a pioneer in medical antiseptic procedures who is today known as "the savior of mothers." In 1847, Semmelweis discovered that the practice of hand disinfection in obstetrical clinics can effectively eliminate the outbreak of puerperal fever ("childbed fever"), a condition that killed up to 30 percent of mothers and babies in maternity clinics at the time of the case. The relatively short case - which is designed to be handed out during class - is divided into three parts. Part A describes the situation at Vienna General Hospital in 1846, when Semmelweis is assigned to head one of the two maternity clinics. Much of this part is dedicated to describing the natural experiment that Semmelweis encountered when learning that the two clinics had vastly different mortality rates. Part B lists the many hypotheses that Semmelweis had formulated and refuted, reports on his discovery that the contamination of women by doctors performing anatomical dissections of corpses is causing puerperal fever, and reveals his findings that it can be easily and effectively treated through hand disinfection. Part C provides an account of the resistance he faced from the medical establishment, despite the overwhelming evidence that Semmelweis had collected in support of his findings.

The case deals with a dramatic series of suicides at France Télécom between 2008 and 2009. Over a period of 18 months preceding the date of the opening lines of the case, 23 France Télécom employees took their lives. Many of the deceased had left notes blaming work-related stress or management decisions as the reasons for their extreme actions. The French government found it necessary to intervene and demand France Télécom's management to indicate to the workforce and society that they were taking the situation seriously. The case briefly describes the history of France Télécom, the change initiatives following the deregulation of the European telecommunications industry, and the development of the attention of the French nation and international public toward the company in the aftermath of the suicides and suicide attempts. The case closes citing the response of the government, the company, the unions, psychologists, and stock analysts after a crisis meeting between French Labor Minister Xavier Darcos and France Télécom's PDG (Chairman of the Board and CEO) Didier Lombard in September 2009.

Anna Frisch had tried to initiate change at Aesch AG, a large global provider of medical devices for the healthcare industry. As a marketing director, she had identified major shifts in German healthcare which demanded that Aesch changed its ways of approaching customers. Instead of targeting the specific needs of doctors in hospitals, Aesch should address the new decision makers: the CEOs, CFOs, or CIOs of hospitals, who followed a different buying logic.

The "Drawbridge" is the short story of a baroness who, despite orders by her husband not to leave the castle, pays a servant so that she can leave the castle to visit a lover overnight. On her way back to the castle, she is killed by a madman after she unsuccessfully tried to get help from her lover, a boatman, and a friend. The half-page story has been circulating for more than three decades and is widely used for educational purposes throughout the world. Even though it is a classic, it has not been used as a case study in the context of management and leadership classes. It is available as a text version or comic strip.

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The case opens with a brief overview of the successful past of the soccer club FC Bayern. It introduces the major members of its leadership team, gives an insight into their aspirations for the European Champions League, and illustrates the club's indispensable demand for short-term success. It continues describing the many changes that Klinsmann introduced to the club and team leading to Klinsmann's dismissal and the club management's return to the exact same philosophies that were valid before Klinsmann's arrival.

This three-part case-study illustrates key concepts and lessons about leading adaptive change in organizations in the context of turning around Deutsche Telekom, one of the world's largest telecommunication companies. The case portrays some of the efforts undertaken by Deutsche Telekom under the leadership of René Obermann after his ascent to the CEO position in that organization. The case illustrates the challenges associated with resistance to adaptive change, management of expectations of organizational members from their leaders, and the psychological challenges of leading necessary, but unpopular, change efforts under the conditions of pressure from organizational stakeholders, who consciously or unconsciously attempt to divert the change-oriented leader from pushing the organization forward. The A case briefly describes Deutsche Telekom's background of a former state-owned monopolist and its struggles in a current competitive environment, provides information about René Obermann and his ascent to the CEO position, and outlines some of the change initiatives undertaken by the organization. It culminates in a letter sent to René Obermann and Board members of Deutsche Telekom by a company's technician in Berlin. In the letter, which later became associated with the feelings of many of Deutsche Telekom's employees, the author accuses the Board of the company in having no interest in the development of the company, well-being of employees, and service to the customers. The B case shows the reaction to the letter (which quickly leaked to the media) within Deutsche Telekom and in German society, and provides an account of an emotional response from René Obermann, who chose to respond publicly to the letter. The C case provides an overview of the change actions undertaken at Deutsche Telekom under the leadership of René Obermann and describes the outcomes known at the time of preparing this case study.

This three-part case-study illustrates key concepts and lessons about leading adaptive change in organizations in the context of turning around Deutsche Telekom, one of the world's largest telecommunication companies. The case portrays some of the efforts undertaken by Deutsche Telekom under the leadership of René Obermann after his ascent to the CEO position in that organization. The case illustrates the challenges associated with resistance to adaptive change, management of expectations of organizational members from their leaders, and the psychological challenges of leading necessary, but unpopular, change efforts under the conditions of pressure from organizational stakeholders, who consciously or unconsciously attempt to divert the change-oriented leader from pushing the organization forward. The A case briefly describes Deutsche Telekom's background of a former state-owned monopolist and its struggles in a current competitive environment, provides information about René Obermann and his ascent to the CEO position, and outlines some of the change initiatives undertaken by the organization. It culminates in a letter sent to René Obermann and Board members of Deutsche Telekom by a company's technician in Berlin. In the letter, which later became associated with the feelings of many of Deutsche Telekom's employees, the author accuses the Board of the company in having no interest in the development of the company, well-being of employees, and service to the customers. The B case shows the reaction to the letter (which quickly leaked to the media) within Deutsche Telekom and in German society, and provides an account of an emotional response from René Obermann, who chose to respond publicly to the letter. The C case provides an overview of the change actions undertaken at Deutsche Telekom under the leadership of René Obermann and describes the outcomes known at the time of preparing this case study.

This three-part case-study illustrates key concepts and lessons about leading adaptive change in organizations in the context of turning around Deutsche Telekom, one of the world's largest telecommunication companies. The case portrays some of the efforts undertaken by Deutsche Telekom under the leadership of René Obermann after his ascent to the CEO position in that organization. The case illustrates the challenges associated with resistance to adaptive change, management of expectations of organizational members from their leaders, and the psychological challenges of leading necessary, but unpopular, change efforts under the conditions of pressure from organizational stakeholders, who consciously or unconsciously attempt to divert the change-oriented leader from pushing the organization forward. The A case briefly describes Deutsche Telekom's background of a former state-owned monopolist and its struggles in a current competitive environment, provides information about René Obermann and his ascent to the CEO position, and outlines some of the change initiatives undertaken by the organization. It culminates in a letter sent to René Obermann and Board members of Deutsche Telekom by a company's technician in Berlin. In the letter, which later became associated with the feelings of many of Deutsche Telekom's employees, the author accuses the Board of the company in having no interest in the development of the company, well-being of employees, and service to the customers. The B case shows the reaction to the letter (which quickly leaked to the media) within Deutsche Telekom and in German society, and provides an account of an emotional response from René Obermann, who chose to respond publicly to the letter. The C case provides an overview of the change actions undertaken at Deutsche Telekom under the leadership of René Obermann and describes the outcomes known at the time of preparing this case study.

During the two years in which coach Jürgen Klinsmann prepared the national soccer team for the World Cup, Germany experienced a soccer revolution. Klinsmann brought a team that had hit rock-bottom back to a world-class level. The soccer team's appearance on and off the field galvanized the Germans and contributed significantly to the World Cup's amazing success: all its games were sold out, the mood was euphoric in the stadiums, and new images of a friendly, open Germany circulated around the world.