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Measuring Investment Center Performance
A survey of Fortune "1000" companies shows that many companies deal with the problem of soaring interest rates by establishing investment centers and using return on investment (ROI) to measure their performance. Profit centers measure their own profitability with net income, pretax income, or net contribution. Investment centers determine profitability in relation to the unit's own investment base. Many companies use both ROI and RI (residual income) to calculate performance. The worst problem in using ROI or RI is that they will increase solely with time as depreciation reduces the investment base. The last calculation is to determine ROI budgets for investment centers.